Addition and Subtraction Concepts 57
Successful Strategies
Comparison subtraction is diffi cult for many students. To
help highlight differences between quantities, students can
use manipulatives. Towers of cubes are especially helpful.
When we ask the student to name the difference, we can
discuss how many more are needed to make the towers even
or equal.
subtract, subtraction,
compare, comparison,
difference, subtrahend,
minuend, minus sign
Math Words to Use
Questions at Different Levels of Cognitive Demand
Recall: What is the difference between 15 and 5?
Comprehension: How would you explain comparison
subtraction?
Application: How would you show 12 – 4 with
pictures?
Analysis: Which number stories represent comparison
subtraction?
Evaluation: What is the best way to fi nd the
difference? Why is it best?
Synthesis: How would you design a new template for
comparison subtraction?
EASY
COMPLEX