English Grammar Demystified - A Self Teaching Guide

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

CHAPTER 7 Building Better Sentences^167



  1. (Condition) Some populations are diffi cult to survey; , our
    work would be easier.

  2. (Time) I’ll make dinner; , you set the table.

  3. (Contrast) We started our day very early so that we could relax in the
    afternoon; , we hadn’t accounted for the volume of
    customers.

  4. (Result) Half of my staff was sick; , I called in temporary
    employees.

  5. (Addition) We’ll pack our fi les and computers; , we’ll
    take the desks and chairs.

  6. (Time) Sometimes we’re fully staffed; we’re not.


Trimming Unnecessary Words from Sentences


Many of the sentences that we write groan under the weight of unnecessary
words:


Wordy: We were searching for a painter who had experience.

Corrected: We were searching for an experienced painter.

The second sentence represents a very small, but important, change. The correction
eliminates a clause, who had experience, and replaces it with one word—an adjec-
tive, experienced. Let’s look at another example:


Wordy: Record these names in a place to which all of us have access.

Corrected: Record these names in a place accessible to all of us.

Corrected: Record these names in an accessible place.

A common error is the use of my reason for... was that:


My reason for shopping on Thursday was that I knew the vegetables would
be fresh.
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