To multiply two decimals, multiply the numbers as is usually done. Count
the number of digits to the right of the decimal points in the problem and
then have the same number of digits to the right of the decimal point in the
answer.
EXAMPLE:Multiply 28.623.7.
SOLUTION:
28.62 You need
3.7 3 decimal
20034 places in the
8586 answer
105.894
To divide two decimals when there is no decimal point in the divisor (the
number outside the division box), place the decimal point in the answer
directly above the decimal point in the dividend (the number under the
division box). Divide as usual.
EXAMPLE:Divide 2305.137.
SOLUTION:
37 Þ 2305 : 1
62 : 3
222
85
74
111
111
To divide two decimals when there is a decimal point in the divisor, move
the point to the end of the number in the divisor, and then move the point the
same number of places in the dividend. Place the decimal point in the answer
directly above the decimal point in the dividend. Divide as usual.
EXAMPLE:Divide 30.6516.01.
SOLUTION:
6 : 01 Þ 30 : 651 601 Þ 3065 : 1
5 : 1
Move the points
3005 two places to the
601 right
601
12 REFRESHER I Decimals