Math Word Problems Demystified - A Self Teaching Guide

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

LESSON 5 Solving Word Problems Using Percents


If you need to review percents, complete Refresher III.

A percent problem consists of three values. The base (B) is the whole or total,
the rate (R) is a percent, and the part (P). One of these three will be unknown.
For example, if a box contains 12 calculators, then the whole is 12. If
three calculators are placed on a store’s shelf, then 3 is the part. Finally, the
percent is 123 ¼^14 ¼ 25 %. That is, 25% of the calculators were placed on the
store’s shelf.
Percent problems can be solved using the circle method. Figure 5-1 shows
how to use the circle method to solve percent problems.


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