World Atlas 2010 (4th edition)

237

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4000m/13124ft 3000m/9843ft 2000m/6562ft 1000m/3281ft 500m/1640ft Sea Level

ASIA

INSIGHT: Indonesia has a very

youthful population: almost 30%

of its people are under 15 years of age

500 km

500 miles

0

political elite to suppress local cultures

have been vigorously opposed, especially

by the Aceh of northern Sumatra, and

the Papuans. Religious and interethnic

hostility is a problem, with clashes

between Christians and Muslims in many

areas, and discrimination against ethnic

Chinese leading to mob attacks on their

businesses. Gender equality is enshrined

in law; women are active in public life.

THE ECONOMY

Varied resources, especially natural

gas. Cheap and plentiful labor pool.

Sizable state-owned sector, and state

control of prices of basic goods. Large

foreign debt rescheduled. Bureaucracy

and corruption damage business

confidence. Regional conflicts and

terrorist attacks deter tourists and

investors. Piracy is rife. The 2004

tsunami, which killed over 130,000

people, devastated northern Sumatra.