88
Courland Lagoon
LakePeipus
LakePskov
Burtnieku
Ezers
aN
vr
a
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em
an
Ve
nta
N
er
is
W
es
ter
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vina
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e
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Gulf of
Riga
Narva
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Gulf ofBothnia
HiiumaaSaaremaa
Vormsi
Gotland
ESTONIA
LATVIA
LITHUANIA
KALININGRAD(part of Russian
Federation)
FINLAND
SWEDEN
R
U
SS
IA
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TALLINN
RIGA
Tartu
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iauliai
Panev
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ys
Kaunas
Kaliningrad
Klaip
ë
Liep da
á
ja
Navapolatsk
Haapsalu
Kohtla-Järve
Loksa
Narva
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Paldiski Pärnu
Rakvere
Tapa
Valga
Virtsu
Võru
Plunge
Tel
#iai
Bir
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‹
ilut
ë
Taurag
ë
Marijampol
ë
Ukmerg
Utenaë
Jurbarkas
Ma
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eikiai
Kretinga
Kelm
ë
Radvili
#kis
Gusev
Chernyakhovsk
C
é
sis
Dobele
Jelgava
Madona
R
é
zekne
Saldus
Talsi
Valmiera
Ventspils
Kolka
Kuressaare
Viljandi
Jé
kabpils
Kuld
íga
Ogre
Rich oil shale deposits in northern Estoniaare quarried, crushed, and heated to producealmost 7000 barrels of oil a day. Daugavpils
Low salinity and the shallow coastal waters cause pack ice to accumulate at the head of the Gulf of Bothnia and off Finland during most winters; occasionally the ice becomes banked up in pressure ridges that are almost 50 ft (15 m) high.
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1 2 3 4
E
D
B
A
C
EUROPE
The Baltic States & Belarus
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