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EUROPE
European Russia
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Novaya Zemlya
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
BELARUS
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ESTONIA
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MOSCOW
Cherepovets
Kirov
VelikiyNovgorod
Syktyvkar
Vologda
Petrozavodsk
Pskov
Velikiye LukiSmolensk
Sankt Petersburg
Arkhangel’sk
Yaroslavl’
Murmansk
Ukhta
Vorkuta
Tver’
Ivanovo
The port of Murmansk remains ice-free throughout thewinter thanks to the Gulf Stream, whereas St. Petersburg,600 miles (965 km) to the south on the Baltic Sea, isice-bound between December and May. Kotlas