Congruentanglesthat forma linearpair musteachmeasure You can use this informationto fill in
missingmeasuresin diagramsand solveproblems.
Example 1
Whatis the measureof below?Sincethe two anglesform a linearpair, they mustsum to You can see that is a right angleby the squaremarkingin the angle,so that anglemeasures Use subtractionto find the missingangle.
Angle will also equal becausethey are congruentlinearangles.Example 2
Whatis the measureof below?For now you can assumethat the interioranglesin a trianglemustsum to(this is a fact that you haveusedin the past and we will proveit soon!).
Sinceyou may assumethat the interioranglesin a trianglemustsum to you can find if
you knowthe measuresof the othertwo angles.Use the exteriorright angleto find the measureof the interior
angleadjacentto it. The two anglestogetherare a linearpair. Sinceyou knowthat the outeranglemeasures
find the valueof the internalangleusingsubtraction.will also equal becausethey are congruentlinearangles.Now you knowtwo of the internalanglemeasuresin the triangle— and Use subtractionto find the measureof.