Macmillan English Grammar

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

Unit 18 conditionals: true, real and unreal


1 Use the information to complete a real conditional sentence about the consequences of global warming.


a weather pattems change-j droughts and floods are more frequent
If ..,we.tllhe.r.palle.01.s ..dlanqe.,dcQuqf:tlstlnd.±loods ...,wiUbe.more.::fre.q.ue.nl .....
b water becomes warmer in the gulf of Mexico -j the strength of hurricanes increases
If .....
c rain falls at the wrong time-j farmers are unable to grow their crops
If ...
d rainfall increases-j there is more soi! erosion, and deserts spread
If.
e glaciers vanish -j local areas become short of water
If ...
f permafrost melts in polar regions-j the landscape changes
If.
g polar ice melts -jsea levels rise
If.
hecosystems change-j someplants and animals change their habitat
If ...
the Gulf 5tream grows weak-j northem Europe becomes colder
If ...
temperatures rise-j forest fires become more frequent
If .....
Score: /10

2 Use the prompts to make an unreal conditional if-sentence.


a you melt a medium-sized iceberg / you have enough water to supply a big city for several we eks
.1+..ljoU..llie.!le.d.a ...lli~diutV,.-::.sibe,d...ic.e,be,rq, ..ljOu..WQUld..hC1v~..e,f'\,Ouqh..WC1l~r.lQ.suppllj ...C1..biq ..c"llj .....
+QLS~v~mLwe,.e,ks, ...
b Amazonia is a country / it is the ninth largest in the world
If.
c you put aU the ceUs from yom brain in a straight line / they reach for 1,000 km
Ii

d you are a sloth / you spend 18 homs a day sleeping
If ...
e you have a piece of the Sun 2.5 cm square / it shines brighter than a thousand 60 watt light bulbs
If ...

f you have a piece of the Sun / it bums you to nothing!
If ...
g you fly a pIane to Neptune / it takes nearly 290 years to get there
If.
h aU the matter in a baby becomes energy / it runs a power station for a year
If.

Scare: /8
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