Macmillan Education
Between Towns Road, Oxford OX4 3PP
A division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
Companies and representatives throughout the world
ISBN 978-1-4050-7140-6 (with key edition)
ISBN 978-1-4050-7141-3 (without key edition)
Text © Michael Vince 2007
Design and illustration © MacmilIan Publishers Limited 2007
First published 2008
AlI rights reserved; no part of this pubIication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the pubIishers.
Design by Bigtop
Original design by Giles Davies
IIIustrated by Andy Hammond, Joanna Kerr, Darren Lingard, Sarah Nayler, Andrew Selby
Cover concept by GiIes Davies
Cover design by Katie Stephens
Cover photographs by Corbis, Digital Vision, Photodisc
The authors and pubIishers would like to thank the folIowing for permission to reproduce
their material: Extracts from websites bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitsize/business &bbc.
co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/physics copyright © bbc.co.uk reprinted by permission of the
pubIisher. Extract from http://www.equityschooltravel.co.uk copyright © Equity Educational
Tours, reprinted by permission of the pubIisher. lnformation 'Changing cities and urban
challenges' from Letts Revise KS3 Geography by A. ArnelI&A. Browne; copyright © Letts
2004, reprinted by permission of the pubIisher, Huveaux Pic. lnformation 'Energy and
electricity' from Letts ReviseKS3Science by B. MacDuell &G. Booth, copyright © Letts
2002, reprinted by permission of the pubIisher, Huveaux Pic. Extracts trom 'Weather and
Climate' (Usborne Science&Experiments) copyright © Usborne Publishing Limited 1992,
reprinted by permission of the pubIisher. Extract horn 'Apple Computers - The Early Years'
taken from http://en.wikipe<tia.org/wiki/Apple-Computers, copyright © Wikipedia, the free
encyclopedia.
These materials may contain links tor third party websites. We have no controi over, and are
not responsible for, the contents of such third party websites. Please use care when accessingthem.
AIthough we have tried to trace and contact copyright holders before publication, in some
cases this has not been possible. lf contacted we will be pleased to rectity any errors or
omissions at the earliest opportunity.
The author would like to thank Carl Robinson, Amanda Holmbrook and Sarah Curtis for
their support and help during this project. Special thanks are due to my editor Clare Shaw.
I would also Iike to thank the many teachers whose classes I have visited, and who have
commented on versions of thls book.
The authors and publishers would Iike to thank the following for permission to reproduce
their photographic material: Alamy/ Pietorial Press p60, CoverSpot p116, The Print Collector
p124, FoodPix 128t, Elmtree Images p1891; Ardea/ M Watson p77; Bananastock/ pp 119,
1891,191,197,198; Brand X/ pp 9bl, 97, 101, 117; Corbis/ Digital Stock pp 12, 21, 69, 136,
Smithsonian lnstitution p56, Bettmann pp64, 127, 162, 187, Cat Gwynne p84, Liu Liqun
p88, Peter M Fisher p89, Ed Kashi p113tl, James L Amos p113tm, Denis Scott p158, Atlantide
Phototravel p186, Kristy-Anne Glubish/Oesign Pies p189m, Andrew Brookes p189br; Dean
Ryan/ p113tr; Digital Vision/ p 25; Gett y lmages/ Hulton Archive p76, SeanJustice p96, The
Bridgeman Art Library pl13b; John Foxx lmages/ pp 8, 120, 129, 199; Mary Evans Picture
Library/ p92; Ordnance Survey/ p45; Photodisc/ pp 13, 15, 17, 27, 30, 31, 38, 95,132,150;
Photolibrary/ pp60, 125, Martyn Chillmaid p189r; Science Photo Library/ p142; Stockbyte/
pp 20, 43, 72, 80, 81, 151, 183, 189m; Superstock/ pp 19, 34,46, 166, Age Fotostock p189r.
Printed and bound in Thailand
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