Macmillan English Grammar

f Eating a lot of food was not alIowed.

The ancient Spartans

g AlI the boys had to join the army.

The ancient Spart ans

h Boys we re not alIowe d to ery when they fought.

The ancient Spartans

4 Rewrite each sefltence sa that itcontains the word in. capitals.

The conquest of the Incas

TO

TO

TO

a Francisco Pizarro decided that he would return to South America in 1532. TO

......EranciSco ..Pibarro ..de,ci,kd ..lo ..re,luQ\ ..lo ..DOulh ..AJ:1Ae,rict1..iV\ .. 1632.

b He hoped that he would conquer the Incas. TO

e He threatened that he would kil! his prisoner, the Emperor Atahualpa, unless

the people brought him their gold and silver.

c He aIso expected that he would become rich.

d When he reached the Inca city of Cajamarca, he pretended that he was a friend.

f But he had no intention of letting the Emperor go free. INTEND

g His aim was to make sure that the Incas had no leader. AIMED

h He made a promise that he would set the Emperor free, but kil!ed him. PROMISED

Pizarro also killed his friend Almagro, who wouldn't obey his orders. REFUSED

Almagro's friends succeeded in killing Pizarro three years later. MANAGED

5 Complete each sentence sa that it means the same as the first sentence.

G

a Leaming how to live in spaee is diffieult.

It's di.f.fiwllloJe-aO'l how to live in spaee.

b Eating in weightless eonditions isn't easy.

It isn't in weightless eonditions.

eTaking enough exercise is difficult.

Itls enough exereise.

d Being in good health is very important for astronauts.

Itls very important for astronauts in good health.

e Imagining what astronauts have to do is difficult.

It's what astronauts have to do.