Index / 469descriptive papers, 93
in multi-paragraph papers, 26
special-collections library room, 150
specific details
defined, 450
in narrative papers, 98
in revising, 35
speech
adjectives, 407–408
adverbs, 408–409
developing body of, 281
nouns, 404–405
overview, 404
planning contents of, 281
prepositions, 409–410
verbs, 405–407
split infinitive, defined, 450
squinting modifier, defined, 450
stage directions, 349, 352–353
standalone paragraphs
characteristics of, 17–18
in outlines, 278
statement of purpose, 92–93
state-of-being verb, 406
statistics
defined, 450
technical report, 382
structure
multi-paragraph papers, 33–34
paragraphs, 34–35
parallel, 16
sentences, 35–36
style, business letters, 203
subject
agreement with verb, 413–415
debatability of, 110
defined, 450
focusing on, 110, 120
locating in historical time frame, 152
narrowing, 7–8, 144–145
stating, 103–104
thinking about, 103
subject complement, defined, 450
subject line
business letter, 202
e-mail, 186
subject-verb agreement, defined, 450
subjunctive mood, defined, 450
subordinate clause, 14, 16, 421, 433, 450parts of, 410–412
placing ideas, 16
placing important words, 17
selecting strong words, 14–15
simple, 13–14
varying, 15–16
sentence structure
adapting to audience, 9
in book reports, 161
classified ad, 174
defined, 449
dialogue, 177
news articles, 266
in paraphrases, 286
types of, 13–14
varying, 15–16, 35
series
defined, 449
emphasis through, 36
setting
for biographical sketch, 152
defined, 449
for drama scripts, 352
literary analysis, 233
shifts, confusing, defined, 449
short answer, defined, 449
short story dialogue, 177
showing reader, 168–169
signature, business letter, 202
similarities-differences pattern of
organization, 78–79, 449
simile, defined, 449
simple sentence
defined, 449
overview, 13–14
predominant use of, 15
single focus, biography, 151–152
singular, defined, 450
six-paragraph theme, 23
slang, defined, 450
slant, defined, 450
slugs, 302–305
sources, research, 237, 297–299
spam, defined, 185
spatial order
for cause-and-effect papers, 61
comparison-and-contrast papers, 80
defined, 450