CK-12-Pre-Calculus Concepts

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

1.2. Graphical Transformations http://www.ck12.org


In order to figure out the horizontal components of the transformation, start by factoring the inside of the parentheses
(the argument):
f(−^12 x− 1 )=f(−^12 (x+ 2 ))
Factoring reveals a reflection across the y axis, a horizontal shift left 2 units and a horizontal stretch by a factor of
2.Below is an image of the same function going through the horizontal transformations.


Concept Problem Revisited
1)f(x)→f(x+ 3 )
This transformation shifts the entire graph left 3 units. A common misconception is to shift right because the three
is positive.
2)h(x)→h(x)− 5

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