Western Civilization - History Of European Society

260 Chapter 14
Martin Luther and the Outbreak of the Protestant Reformation The first and in many ways the most influential of ...

The Religious Reformations of the Sixteenth Century 261 rejected transubstantiation while arguing that Christ was nevertheless t ...

262 Chapter 14 unimpressed. He placed Luther under the Imperial Ban, and Frederick was forced to protect his monk by hiding him ...

The Religious Reformations of the Sixteenth Century 263 Low Countries, and by 1550 the movement had dwin- dled to a remnant. A g ...

264 Chapter 14 be baptized if the efficacy of the sacrament depended upon the faith of the recipient, Zwingli responded that the ...

The Religious Reformations of the Sixteenth Century 265 then dispatched a French refugee, Guillaume Farel, to convert the French ...

266 Chapter 14 required a papal dispensation because marriage to the wife of one’s brother is prohibited by Leviticus 18:16 and ...

The Religious Reformations of the Sixteenth Century 267 earned her the historical nickname “Bloody Mary.” When her sister, Eliza ...

268 Chapter 14 authority, Paul III decided to convene a general council at Trent in 1542. Sessions were held from 1543 to 1549, ...

The Religious Reformations of the Sixteenth Century 269 gun in the years after the Black Death, but in others it served primaril ...

270 Chapter 14 Jeanne de Chantal, and the other great female figures of post-Tridentine Catholicism had few Protestant counterpa ...

The Religious Reformations of the Sixteenth Century 271 through worshipping the devil and used those powers to injure their neig ...

CHAPTER OUTLINE I. Introduction II. The Portuguese Voyages to Africa, India, and Brazil III. Columbus and the Opening of America ...

Overseas Conquest and Religious War to 1648273 Arabs. The quadrant and the astrolabe permitted the sailor to find his latitude b ...

274Chapter 15 advantage of winds and currents that he could not fully have understood. In spite of the season he encountered no ...

Overseas Conquest and Religious War to 1648275 goods from the African, Indian, or Asian interior for transshipment to Portugal i ...

276Chapter 15 that comes from being far from home. Corruption flourished, but Portuguese rule was rarely harsh. Where controllin ...

Overseas Conquest and Religious War to 1648277 The edicts for the protection of the Indians met with powerful resistance (see do ...

278Chapter 15
A Clash of Empires: The Ottoman Challenge and the Emperor Charles V The wars that plagued sixteenth- and early s ...

Overseas Conquest and Religious War to 1648279 Illustration 15.2 Charles V.This portrait was painted by Titian after the battle ...