Gardners Art through the Ages A Global History

Index 1081

Palladian architecture, 771

Palladio, Andrea,599, 615–616, 623, 701,

703, 770, 773,22-31A;work of, 602–604,

602, 603

Pallas Athena, 602

Pallava kingdom, 170, 171

Palma il Giovane:work of,22-39A

Panathenaic Festival, 130, 131, 133;

procession,130,132, 256

Panthéon, Paris (Sainte-Geneviève)

(Soufflot), 770,770, 775

Pantheon, Rome, 94,238,267–269,267,278,

280, 287, 300, 313, 314, 451, 563, 579, 599,

651, 653,29-27A, 30-44A;cutaway view

of,268;interior of,268,269; Jefferson

and, 772, 773; lateral section of, 268

Pantokrator,310,330, 332,332,339, 475

Papal States, 502, 544, 602; Rome and,

568–570

Papposilenos, 136, 138

Papua New Guinea, 873, 875, 879

Papyrus, 53, 59, 64, 305

Paracas culture, 380, 381, 383, 391

Paracas weavers, 382, 385, 386

Paradise Now(Paik), 1021

Paradise of Amitabha, 193, 193

Parinirvana group,174, 175

Paris: Arc de Triomphe, 793; Bibliothèque

Sainte-Geneviève, 812,813,819; Cour

Carré, 636–637,636,697; Église du

Dôme, 700–701,700,770; Eiffel Tower,

759,820,849, 851, 905, 922, 960; Georges

Pompidou National Center for Art and

Culture, 1011,1011;Grand Louvre

Pyramide,36-63B;International

Exposition, 940, 953; La Madeleine, 780,

780,819; Louvre, 466, 636–637,636,647,

697–698,697,701, 702, 703; Notre-Dame,

466, 468,468,472, 779, 811; Panthéon,

770,770,775; Paris Opéra, 812,812,828;

Sainte-Chapelle, 477–478,477,483; Salon

de la Princesse, 752,752;World’s Fair, 823

Paris: A Rainy Day(Caillebotte), 825,825, 826

Paris Opéra (Garnier), 812,812, 828

Paris Psalter,334–335, 339; folio from, 334

Par isienne, La,85–86,85, 88

Parler, Heinrich, 18-47A

Parler, Peter :work of,18-47A

Parma Cathedral, 452, 618

Parmigianino (Girolamo Francesco Maria

Mazzola),618, 623; work of,612,613,

22-43A

Par nassus(Mengs),29-22A

Parthenon,126, 127,132, 133, 137, 148, 155,

176, 308, 803, 987; architecture of,

126–127; Iktinos and, 146; ionic frieze

from, 130–131,130;metopes at, 128–129,

128;pediments at, 129,129;plan of,127;

refinements in, 127; symmetry of, 127

Parthians, 49, 263, 289

Passage grave, 27–28, 27

Passion of Sacco and Vanzetti, The(Shahn),

4,4,955; symbolism in, 5

Pastoral Symphony(Giorgione and/or

Titian),606,607, 623, 803

Pataliputra, 160, 161, 166

Patinir, Joachim,643, 647; work of,

641–642, 642

Patronage, 155, 162, 179, 494, 506, 520, 532,

560, 569, 570–576, 577, 634, 641, 650, 666,

696–697; corporate, 1002; forms of, 542;

mercantilist, 680; middle-class, 680;

politics of, 1002; portraiture and, 6; by

Renaissance women, 611; sources of, 519.

See alsoMatronage

Patrons, 1, 2, 506; role of, 6

Paul, Saint, 294, 295, 409, 412, 629;

conversion of, 659

Paul III, Pope, 599, 601, 658,22-27A;Council

of Trent and, 596; Counter-Reformation

and, 596; Jesuit order and, 622

Paul V, Pope, 651; patronage by, 650

Paul the Silentiary, on Hagia Sophia,

313–314

Pauline Borghese as Venus(Canova), 780

Pausanias,5-64A

Pavilion of Realism, 799, 809, 823

Pax Augusta, 254, 256

Pax Romana, 254–255, 263, 276

Paxton, Joseph,819, 849,36-67A;work of,

812–813, 813

Pazzi Chapel (Brunelleschi), 563–565,563,

21-35A;interior of,564;plan of, 564

Pazzi family, 563

Peaceful City(Lorenzetti),512, 513

Peaceful Countr y(Lorenzetti),512, 513

Peacock Skirt(Beardsley), 841, 841

Pech-Merle: animal images at, 21; cave

painting at, 20, 22; horses/handprints at,

20, 23

Peeters, Clara:work of,678, 679

Pei, Ieoh Ming:work of,36-63B

Peloponnesian War, 126, 131, 137, 155

Peloponnesos, 99, 119

Penance of Arjuna,6-21A

Pendentives, 314, 315,315, 329

Penitent Mary Magdalene(Donatello),

21-12A

Penitential Psalms, 533

Pentateuch, 410, 444

Pentecost and Mission of the Apostles, 441

Pentewa, Otto:work of, 862, 862

People’s Commissariat for

Enlightenment, 960

Peplos, 108, 120

Peplos Kore,108, 108

Pepper No. 30(Weston),35-40A

Performance Art, 2, 1017–1020, 1025,

36-80A;feminist, 996, 1018; Schneemann

on, 1018

Pergamon, 145, 147–153, 155, 239; sculpture

of, 149–153

Pericles, 128, 131, 144, 153, 242, 256;

patronage of, 155; portrait of, 125–126,

125, 267

Pericles (Kresilas), 125–126, 125

Period of Disunity (China), 188, 192, 193,

197, 205; secular arts and, 190

Period style, 3

Periods, in art history, 4

Perpendicular style, 487, 488, 489, 495

Per rault, Claude:work of, 697, 697

Perry, Cabot: on Monet, 824

Persepolis,49,51; apadana at,49;columns

from apadana of,2-25A;luxury table-

ware at,2-26A;Persian art/architecture

at, 48

Persia, Neo-Babylonia and, 47–50

Persians, 118, 263; art of, 51

Persistence of Memor y, The(Dalí), 946, 946

Personal style, in art, 3–4, 6

Personification, 5; of female,256;of

Pestilence, 5

Perspective, 505, 513, 530, 557, 559, 576, 580,

582, 616,21-49A;atmospheric, 250, 547,

623; described, 8–9; foreshortening and,

9,21-49A;Renaissance fascination with,

547–548

Perugia, Porta Marzia, 232–233,233,235, 261

Perugino (Pietro Vannucci),577, 585, 595;

work of, 568–569, 568

Peruzzi family, 564

Pesaro family, 608

Petén region, 366, 376

Peter, Saint, 294, 295, 298, 299, 412, 508, 554,

591, 608, 630,11-5B, 16-29A;burial

place of, 597; Constantine and, 569; cruci-

fixion of, 597; martyrdom of,11-13A;

statue of, 265, 323; throne of, 652

Petra, Al-Khazneh, 270,270, 280

Petrarch,Francesco,502,503,507,509;

humanism of, 541

Pfemba (Africa), 893–894, 893

Phaistos, 82; Kamares-ware vessels at, 88;

palace at, 84

Pharaohs, 53; divinity of, 64; female, 68

Phiale Painter,138; work of, 136, 136

Phidias,129, 155, 660, 774, 783; statue

by, 48; work of, 126, 128,128,130, 144,

147, 307

Philip,Saint,666,667

Philip II, King of Macedonia, 137

Philip II, King of Spain, 153, 615, 637; Dutch

Republic and, 647; El Escorial and, 645;

Spanish Empire and, 643

Philip II Augustus, King, 442, 466, 482

Philip III, King, 666

Philip IV, King, 666; Rubens and, 674;

Velázquez and, 667, 668, 669, 671,

24-27A

Philip the Arabian: portrait bust,10-68A

Philip the Bold, 519, 520, 522, 532, 539,

20-2A

Philip the Good, 522

Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the Orrery, A

(Wright of Derby),758,759,29-10A

Philosophes, 758

Philosophical Bordello(Picasso).See

Demoiselles d’Avignon(Picasso)

Philosophical Enquiry into the Origins of Our

Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful, A

(Burke), 784

Philosophy (School of Athens)(Raphael),

585, 586

Philoxenos of Eretria,632; work of,98,

142, 142

Phoenix Hall, 215–216,216,217, 221,8-13A

Photius: sakkos of,12-33A

Photography, 2, 12, 759, 776, 842, 938–939,

953–955; in India, 713; influence of, 831,

845, 851; invention of, 777, 815–818, 819,

967; portrait painting and, 986; wet-plate,

814

Photomontagists, 931

Photorealism, 985, 986

Physical evidence, in art history, 2

Piano, Renzo:work of, 1011, 1011

Piazza della Signoria, 978

Piazza d’Italia (Moore), 1008–1009,

1008, 1025

Piazza San Marco, Venice, 603,22-31A

Picabia, Francis, 929, 937

Picasso, Pablo,925, 946–947, 948, 953, 954,

991,31-25A, 35-2A, 35-36A, 36-31A;

Armory Show and, 934; Cubism and, 921,

924, 967; modernism and, 918; periods

of, 4; Primitivism and, 920; work of,

918–920,918, 919,922,922,923–924,

923,940,940,35-11A, 35-18A

“Picasso Speaks” (Zayas), quote from, 924

Pictorial arts, 2

Piero della Francesca,577, 597,21-40A;

Alberti and, 572; Federico da Montefeltro

and, 571; perspective painting and, 539;

work of,540,570–572,571, 572,21-42A,

21-43A, 21-43B

Pierpont Morgan Library, 482

Pietà, 492, 527, 589,589,769, 916

Pietà(intended for his own tomb)

(Michelangelo),22-12A

Pietà(Michelangelo), 589,589,769,22-39A

Pietà(Titian and Palma il Giovane),22-39A

Pietro da Cortona:work of, 663–664, 663

Pilgrimage churches, 434, 435

Ottonians, 422; architecture of, 422–423,
429; art of, 422–428, 429, 431, 439;
painting of, 424–428, 429; sculpture of,
424–428, 429
Oursler, Tony,1025; work of, 1024, 1024
Oval Sculpture (No. 2)(Hepworth), 952, 952
Oxbow, The (View from Mount Holyoke,
Northampton, Massachusetts, after a
Thunderstorm)(Cole), 796, 796

Pablo Picasso in his studio (Burgess), 920
Pacal, Lord,14-10A
Pachomius, Saint: monastic movement
and, 322
Padmapani, 167, 167
Padua, Arena Chapel,496,504–505
Paekche kingdom, 202, 210
Paestum, 765; Basilica, 111–113; Temple of
Hera I, 111,111,117; Temple of Hera II,
111, 119, 119
Paganism, 308, 312, 587, 653
Pagodas, 199, 715
Pahari School, 711
Paik, Nam June,1025; work of, 1021, 1021
Painted caves, Ajanta, 167, 167
Painted Stoa, 135, 146
Painting, 2; American, 955–960; materials/
formats, Chinese, 190; Poussin on,
692; Schneemann on, 1018; sculpture
versus, 588
Painting(Bacon), 971,971,36-3A
Painting(Miró), 947, 947
Paionios of Ephesos:work of, 145–146, 145
Pala d’Oro,Ve n i c e ,12-24A
Palace at Knossos, 84–85,84,90, 97; bull-
leaping fresco at, 86,86;murals at, 85–86,
87, 88; stairwell at, 85
Palace of Ashurbanipal, 47; relief from, 46
Palace of Ashurnasirpal II, 46–47; relief
from, 46
Palace of Buen Retiro, 668
Palace of Diocletian, 281–282; restored view
of, 282
Palace of Nestor, Pylos,4-18A
Palace of the Lions,340,352, 352
Palaikastro youth, 89, 89
Palatine Chapel, 332, 419, 421, 422, 451,
16-20A;interior of,419;restored plan
of, 419
Palatine Hill, 237, 238
Palazzo Barberini, 663
Palazzo Carignano, Turin (Guarini),24-9A
Palazzo Contarini (Ca d’Oro), Venice, Italy,
21-46A
Palazzo del Tè (Giulio Romano), 620,620,
623,22-53A
Palazzo della Signoria (Palazzo Vecchio),
Florence (Arnolfo di Cambio), 544, 549,
550, 590,19-18A
Palazzo Ducale (Mantegna), 574,575,577, 605
Palazzo Farnese (Antonio da Sangallo), 601,
601;courtyard of,601;gallery, 658, 660
Palazzo Medici (Michelozzo), 565–566
Palazzo Medici-Riccardi (Michelozzo), 566,
566,567, 601; façade of, 565
Palazzo Pubblico, 517; aerial view of,511;
painting for, 510–513
Palazzo Rucellai (Alberti and Rossellino),
566–567, 566
Palenque: Temple of the Inscriptions,
14-10A
Paleolithic art, 15–23, 24, 29, 394; cave
painting, 20, 848
Palermo: Cappella Palatina,12-25A
Palestrina, 232, 266; Sanctuary of Fortuna
Primigenia, 240–241, 240
Palette of King Narmer, 55–56,55, 79
Palettes, 20, 55