The diagram below shows an animale cell. Use
the diagram and your knowledge of science to
answer questions 1–3.
1.Which structures in this cell are also found
in prokaryotic cells? 4A
A Aand B C Eand F
B Cand D D Aand E
2.Which features of plant cells are missing
from this cell? 4A
F cell wall and chloroplasts
GGolgi apparatus and mitochondria
Hrough ER and lysosomes
J smooth ER and nucleus
3.What is the function of the structure
labeled A? 4A
A making ATP
B making carbohydrates
Cmoving proteins through the cell
Dmaking proteinsCHAPTER 3 Review 69
Critical Thinking
- Applying InformationUsing your knowl-
edge of the relationship between surface
area and volume, explain why small pieces
of a food cook faster than larger pieces of
the same food. - Recognizing RelationshipsHow does the
arrangement of phospholipids influence
the permeability of the lipid bilayer? - Inferring RelationshipsMuscle cells have
more mitochondria than some other kinds
of eukaryotic cells. In what way would
having many mitochondria be beneficial to
muscle cells? - Applying Information Drugs that rid the
body of eukaryotic parasites often have
more side effects and are harder on the
body than drugs that act on bacterial para-
sites. Suggest a reason for this difference.
Alternative Assessment
- Summarizing InformationMake a model of
a cell organelle using modeling clay, and
present your model to the class. In your
presentation, describe the organelle’s
structure, function, and relationship to
other organelles. - Career ConnectionMicrobiologistUse
the Internet to research the field of micro-
biology. Gather information on a job in the
field including a job description, training
required, kinds of employers, growth
prospects, and starting salary. If possible,
interview a person who works in this field.
Write a report to share with your class. - Interactive Tutor Unit 1Cell Transport and
HomeostasisWrite a report summarizing the
role of the cell membrane in the preservation
of body organs donated for transplant.
TAKS Test PrepTAKS Test Prep
Test
Do not spend a long period of time on any single
question. Mark a question that you cannot answer
quickly, and come back to it.CDEFBA4B4A 4B4B3E3D4B