CK12 Life Science

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

Vocabulary


dominant Masks the expression of the recessive trait.


F1 generation The first filial generation; offspring of the P or parental generation.


F2 generation The second filial generation; offspring from the self-pollination of the F1
generation.


gametes Haploid cells involved in sexual reproduction, such egg and sperm.


genetics The study of inheritance.


punnett square Visual representation of a genetic cross that helps predict the expected
ratios in the offspring.


recessive Expression is masked by the dominant factor (allele); only expressed if both
factors are recessive.


Points to Consider



  • Do you think all traits follow this simple pattern where one factor controls the trait?

  • Can you think of other examples where Mendel’s law does not seem to fit?


6.2 Lesson 6.2: Modern Genetics


Lesson Objectives



  • Explain Mendel’s laws with our modern understanding of chromosomes.

  • Explain how codominant traits are inherited.

  • Distinguish between phenotype and genotype.

  • Explain how polygenic traits are inherited.

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