4.5. Heating II http://www.ck12.org
U-values of walls, floors, roofs, and windows.
power (watts)=C
N
1 h
V(m^3 )∆T(K) (E. 1 )
= ( 1. 2 kJ/m^3 /K)
N
3600 s
V(m^3 )∆T(K) (E. 2 )
=
1
3
NV∆T. (E. 3 )
Energy loss and temperature demand (degree-days)
Since energy is power×time, you can write the energy lost byconductionthrough an area in a short duration as
energy loss=area×U×(∆T×duration),
and the energy lost byventilationas
1
3
NV×(∆T×duration).
Both these energy losses have the form
Something×(∆T×duration),