Sustainable Energy - Without the Hot Air

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

4.5. Heating II http://www.ck12.org


U-values of walls, floors, roofs, and windows.


power (watts)=C

N


1 h

V(m^3 )∆T(K) (E. 1 )

= ( 1. 2 kJ/m^3 /K)

N


3600 s

V(m^3 )∆T(K) (E. 2 )

=

1


3


NV∆T. (E. 3 )


Energy loss and temperature demand (degree-days)


Since energy is power×time, you can write the energy lost byconductionthrough an area in a short duration as


energy loss=area×U×(∆T×duration),

and the energy lost byventilationas


1


3


NV×(∆T×duration).

Both these energy losses have the form


Something×(∆T×duration),
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