The American Civil War - This Mighty Scourge of War

270 The American Civil War

With the help of slave labor: the Confederates erected
some stiff defensive works around Atlanta. The photograph,
taken from the viewpoint of the Rebel cannoneers by
George Barnard in 1864, shows the protection afforded
them, the open terrain for effective firing, and some
obstructions to impede attackers. (Library of Congress)

chronic and severe pain. He also lacked
experience at high command. Yet despite his
disabilities, there was no denying his
aggressive spirit.

With Johnston's plan, Hood attacked

Thomas's army on 20 July, as it tried to cross

Peachtree Creek. Veterans in the Army of the

Cumberland beat them back. He then

attempted to send Hardee's corps on a

lengthy march around Sherman's left to roll

up the flank. Even though Federals had seen

them on the march, Hardee's late attack

caught them off guard. In the battle, the

Yankees lost McPherson, who accidentally