310 ChapTEr 13 | a Gilded aGe | period Six 1865 –1898
Document 13.3 JoSEPH KEPPlER, “Bosses of the Senate,”
Puck
1889
The magazine Puck published political satire during the last quarter of the nineteenth
century. The cartoon below, like most of the images in Puck, reflects contemporary con-
cerns and anxieties.
p raCTICINg historical Thinking
Identify: Which figures in this cartoon are most prominent? What do they rep-
resent? What details explain what they represent?
Analyze: What is the relationship between the larger and the smaller men in this
picture? What does this depiction tell you about the artist’s perception of business
and government at the time?
Evaluate: Satire is the use of humor, irony, ridicule, or exaggeration as a form of
criticism. Does this image distort the relationship between big business and the US
government? Explain.
Document 13.4 New year’s Greetings in Puck
1898
This New Year’s cartoon in the popular humorous magazine Puck features a departing
1897 and an incoming 1898.
TopIC I | the New economy 311
the Granger Collection, New York.
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