Economic Opportunity
Act 296
Edison, Thomas 229
Edmunds Commission 174
education. See also schools;
specific headings, e.g. De-
ganawida- Quetzalcoatl
University
aid for Indians 114–115
attendance by Navajo
(Dineh) Indians 227
BIA and Indian education
reform 423–424
BIA grant program 279
boarding school abuse
case 413
chair at Harvard Law
School 407
Dartmouth College 307
First Nations Fellowship
405
forced Hopi attendance
241
government funding of
Catholic Indian 239
Havana, Cuba 42
Heart of the Earth Survival
School 318
horse training for youths
404
Indian college loan fund
261
Indian Education Act 337
Indian language use in
classrooms 400–401
Indian prep school 246
Institute of American In-
dian Arts established
295
New York school district
raises Iroquois flag 409
Pilchuck Glass School
totem pole erected 402
Education Department,
U.S. 364
Eliot, John 65, 67
Elk v. Wilkins 183, 212
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
137–138
Employment Division,
Department of Human
Resources of Oregon v.
Smith 365
encomiendas 31–33, 39,
80, 428 g
enfranchisement 250, 295
England. See also Great
Britain
John Cabot 30
colonization by 48–49
Declaration of Indepen-
dence accusations 102
Hudson Bay 79–80
Paris, Treaty of 106
Pocahontas tours 54
Spanish grant of trading
rights 110
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) 364,
385, 399
Erdrich, Louise 33, 348–
349, 359, 400
Erie Indians 65
Esopus Indians 66, 66–67
Esselen Indians 301
“Eulogy on King Philip”
(Apess) 142–143
execution 167, 168
Ex parte Crow Dog (court
case) 207, 212, 214, 215
exploration. See specific
explorer, e.g.: Cartier,
Jacques
Exposition of Indian Tribal
Arts 261F
factory system 115–116,
128
Fairchild Semiconductor
Factory 307, 329
Fall, Albert B. 252, 259
Fallen Timbers, Battle of
113–114
farming
beans 12
and “civilization fund” 126
Eastern Archaic Indians 9
Hohokam culture 17
Hopewell culture 13
maize 2, 7, 9–10
in Mesoamerica 1–2, 6
in Midwest 2
Mississippian culture 18
in Southwest 2
Federal Acknowledgment
Project 337–338Federal Bureau of Investiga-
tion (FBI) 329, 331,
332–333, 360–361, 400
federal courts 141, 335
federal government 137,
237, 394–395
federal Indian policy 333
Federal Oil and Gas Roy-
alty Management Act
344–345
federal recognition 374,
403, 428 g
fetal alcohol syndrome 359,
398
Fetterman Fight 178–179
Fightin’ Whites 404, 404
“fish-in” 297
fishing regulations 323, 346
fishing rights
Boldt Decision 325
Columbia River Inter-Tribal
Fish Commission 332
dams threatening endan-
gered salmon 413
Great Lakes Indian Fish
and Wildlife Commis-
sion 349
Lac du Flambeau Chip-
pewa 383–384
Micmac Indians 397
Montana v. United States
344
Pacific Salmon Treaty 350
retained on Apache reserva-
tion 347–348
State of Washington v.
Satiacum 288
United States v. State of
Washington 325
Voigt Decision 347
Washington v. Washington
State Commercial Pas-
senger Fishing Vessel
Association 337–338
Wisconsin whites harass
Chippewa fishermen
359–360
Five Civilized Tribes 134,
135, 164, 178, 220,
231, 428 g. See also spe-
cific tribe, e.g.: Seminole
Indians
Flathead Indians 140Fletcher v. Peck 120–121
Florentine Codex 43, 44
Florida. See also Seminole
Indians
attack on missions in 77
ceded to U.S. 126
Juan Ponce de León 33
Second Seminole War
142, 147
Seminole Tribe v. Florida
380
State University retains
Seminole nickname
417
Third Seminole War 159,
161
Folsom culture 4, 5, 257
Fool’s Crow v. Gullett 346
Fort Belknap Reservation
239, 379
Fort Berthold Indian De-
fense Association 278
Fort Defiance 161, 162
Fort Duquesne 88, 89
Fort Fauntleroy Massacre
164
Fort Harmar, Treaty of 109,
111
Fort Jackson, Treaty of 124
Fort Laramie 177–178,
181
Fort Laramie, Treaty of
155, 183, 218, 297, 316
Fort Lawton 311
Fort Marion 193–194
Fort Mims 122, 123, 123
Fort Orange 57
Fort Rosalie 82
Fort Sill 193
Fort Smith 178
Fort Stanwix, Treaty of 94,
107, 111
Fort Wayne 120
Fort Wise, Treaty of 163
Fort Yuma 156
Four Corners (California)
313–314
Four Lakes, Battle of
161–162
Fourteenth Amendment
183, 212
Fourth Russell Tribunal on
Rights of the Indians of
the Americas 343Index