Ojibwa Warrior Society
326–327
Ojibway Indians
acting troupe 148
Great Lakes Indian Fish
and Wildlife Commis-
sion 349
History of the Ojibways
(Warren) 213–214
Winona LaDuke 341,
381–382, 396
mercury poisoning forces
fishing ban 312
Uniband Data Entry 364
Voigt Decision 347
Oklahoma 239, 348, 355
Oklahoma Indian Welfare
Act 271
Oklahoma Tax Commission v.
Citizen Band Potawatomi
Indian Tribe 367–368
Oklahoma Territory 219–
220, 235, 239
Oliphant v. Suquamish In-
dian Tribe 335
Olmec 10, 10, 11
Olympics 243, 292–293,
298, 404
Omaha Allotment Act 208
Omaha Indians 234, 361
Omnibus Act 241
Oñate, Don Juan de 46–47
Oneida Indian Nation v. City
of Sherrill 415
Oneida Indians 114, 299,
351, 387, 407
Onondaga Indians 24–25,
238, 362
Opechancanough 54–57,
63, 64
Orange, Fort 57
Oregon v. Smith 365
Organic Act 212
Oriskany, Battle of 102
Osage Allotment Act 236
Osage Guardianship Act
251, 256
Osage Indians 230, 236,
250–251, 256, 286,
394–395
Osceola 143, 144, 417
Otoe-Missouria Indians
285
P
Pacific Northwest 103, 110
Pacific Railroad Act 166
Pacific Salmon Treaty 350
paintings 41, 44, 45, 46,
261, 263, 296–297
Paiute Indians 162–163,
235, 241, 312
Paleo-Indians 4, 5, 257
palisade 18
Pamunkey Indians 71
pan-Indianism 431g
Paris, Treaty of 91, 106
Parker, Cynthia Ann 143,
163, 163
Parker, Ely S. 153, 173,
184, 188
Parker, Quanah 143, 193,
229, 404
Parkman, Francis 148
Passamaquoddy Indians
327, 342–343
Passamaquoddy v. Morton
305, 327
Patayan culture 19–20
Patterson v. Seneca 259
Paul, Moses 95
Pavonia 62–63
Pawnee Indians 80
Paxton Boys 92–93
Paynes Landing, Treaty of
138
Peabody Museum 217, 361
Peace Commission, U.S.
179, 180–181, 182,
183
Peacemaker (prophet)
24–25
Peace Policy 185, 431 g
Peace Preservation Act 117
peace treaty 72
Peach Wars 65
Pea Ridge, Battle of 165–
166
Peary, Robert E. 240
Pecos Pueblo Indians 389
Peltier, Leonard 332–333,
339, 376, 391, 400
Penn, William 49, 73,
74, 82
Pennsylvania 82–83, 286
Penobscot Indians 327,
342–343
Pensacola, Treaty of 107
Pensoneau, David 348
Peoria Indian 94–95
Pequot Indians 58–61, 60,
371, 383
petroglyphs 411, 421
peyotism 249, 258, 297,
301, 365, 375
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
97–98
photography 235, 236
Piegan Indians 187
Pierce, Julian 356
Piestewa, Lori 407, 411
Pilgrims 55–56
Pima Indians. See Akimel
O’odham (Pima) Indians
Pinckney’s Treaty 115
Pine Ridge Reservation
220, 226, 329, 389–
390, 394, 405, 422
Pipelines Act 234
Pit River Indians 313–314,
397
Plains, southern 80, 188
Plains Indians 180, 193–
195, 220
Plenty Coups 251
Plenty Horses 227
Plymouth colony 55–57
Plymouth Rock 314
Pocahontas 50, 51, 52–54,
53, 54
marriage of 53
Pocahontas (animated film)
341, 378
Point Elliot Treaty 157
Point Pleasant, Battle of 97
Pokagon, Simon 231
police 220–221
Pomo Indians 122, 151–
152, 312
Ponca Indian Agency
205–206
Ponca Indians 203, 205–
206, 348
Ponce de León, Juan 33, 34
Pontiac 93, 94–95
Pontiac’s War 49, 91–93
Popé 48, 69, 72–73, 418
population
in 1616 54
in 1890 223
in 1960 291–292
in 2000 392, 401
after King William’s War
75–76
all-time low 229
Census Bureau reports
229, 291–292, 401
killed in King Philip’s
War 71
pre-Columbian 27
smallpox deaths 92, 105
Popul Vuh (Mayan text) 41
Posey, Alexander 233
Postal Service, U.S. 344
Potawatomi Indians 134,
419
potlatch 213, 252, 283,
346, 431g
pottery 12, 15, 22, 330
poverty 224, 260, 266, 267,
340, 389
Powder River, Battle of 195
Powell, Peter John 345
Powhatan (chief ) 52, 54
Powhatan Indians. See also
Pocahontas
Jamestown colony 50
join English 66
murder of leaders 57
Nenmattanaw 55
Opechancanough 54–55,
63
peace with English 64
peace with Virginia 72
uprising of 63
war with English 51
powwow 405, 411
Prairie du Chien, Treaty of
129
Pribilof Island 275, 276
Princeton University
311–312
Proclamation Line of 1763
49, 92, 94, 106, 431g
protests. See specific headings,
e.g.: American Indian
Movement (AIM)
Providence, Rhode Island 59
Public Law 280 285–286
Pueblo Indians
Acoma Pueblo 47
New Mexican lawsuit 350
Popé 48, 69, 72–73, 418
Chronology of American Indian History