Ross, John 131, 140, 145,
164–165, 167, 178, 415
Round Mountain, Battle
of 165
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 87,
88
Rowlandson, Mary 70, 73
royalties 256, 345, 394–
395
Russians 83, 84, 90, 93,
106, 117, 122S
Sacagawea (Sacajawea) 119,
128, 232, 341, 388,
388, 389
Sac Indians 118, 134, 244–
245, 346. See also Fox
(Mesquaki) Indians
sacred objects 396, 424
sacred sites 341, 356, 358
St. Augustine 41, 42
Sainte-Marie, Buffy 297,
379
St. Louis, Treaty of 118,
137
St. Louis World’s Fair
234–235
Samaranch, Juan Antonio
347
Samish Indians 346
Samoset 55, 55–56
San Carlos Reservation
194, 199, 207, 214
Sand Creek Massacre 171–
173, 388, 399
San Lorenzo, Treaty of. See
Pinckney’s Treaty
San Lorenzo site 10, 10, 11
Santa Clara v. Martinez 335
Santa Fe Indian School
262–263
Satanta (Kiowa chief ) 180,
189, 201
scalps 62, 76, 88
Scholder, Fritz 318
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
153, 158
schools 54, 86, 129, 213,
219, 318. See also Indian
boarding schools; Indian
mascots
sculpture 10, 10, 11
Seattle, Chief 157self-determination 293,
304–305, 313, 333,
432 g
Seminole Indians 125, 138,
143, 144, 300–301,
355, 417
Seminole Tribe v. Florida
380
Seminole War, Second 134,
142, 147
Seminole War, Third 159,
161
Senate, U.S. 110, 412
Senate Select Committee on
Indian Affairs 349, 362
Seneca Indians
Jesse Cornplanter 244
Kinzua Dam 288,
297–298
payment for leased land
275
raids on Wyoming Valley
settlements 104
reservations dissolved 145
Salamanca lease renewal
369
Tonawanda Reservation
160
United States v. Forness
275
at World’s Fair 272
written constitution 149
September 11, 2001 terror-
ist attacks 405
Serra, Junípero 94, 350
Seven Oaks, Battle of 125
Shasta Indian 383
Shawnee Indians 94, 97,
98, 101, 103, 105, 141.
See also Tecumseh; Ten-
skwatawa
Sheepeater War 203–204
Shenandoah, Joanne 376
Sheridan, Philip M. 185
shipwreck 31, 35–36
Shoshone Indians 167,
168, 294
Silko, Leslie Marmon 332
Sill, Fort 193
silver 40–41, 46, 385
Silverheels, Jay 298–299,
339
Sioux Bill 218–219Sioux Indians 218–219,- See also Dakota
Sioux Indians; Lakota
Sioux Indians
Sitting Bull
in “Buffalo Bill’s Wild
West” 215
at dedication of Northern
Pacific 212
elected head chief 184–185
followers escape to Canada
198
meets with Terry Commis-
sion 200
murder by Indian police
220–221
surrender of 207
vision of fallen soldiers 195
Skraelings 22
Sloan, Thomas L. 234
Slocum, John 209
smallpox 28, 53–54, 58–
59, 91–92, 105, 143
and Timucua Indians 52,
65–66
Smith, Jedidiah 130
Smith, John 50, 51, 119
Smithsonian Institu-
tion 229, 318, 362,
372–373, 395. See also
National Museum of the
American Indian
Smokis (non-Indian hobby-
ists) 251
Snake Dance 251, 352
Snake Indians 177, 182
Snaketown (Hohokam site)
16, 21
Snyder Act 251
Society for the Propagation
of the Gospel in New
England 64, 65
Society of American Indians
(SAI) 224, 234, 242,
242, 243, 248
Sockalexis, Louis 224, 230,
245
Sohappy, David, Sr. 346
Sohappy v. Smith 346
Song of Hiawatha (Longfel-
low) 153, 158
souls (Indian) 32
South Dakota 375, 417,
422–423
Southeast 37, 38
southern Mexico 15–16
Southwest 2, 26
Southwestern Indians 2,
9–10, 12, 15, 17
Southwest Indian Fair 263
sovereign status 128, 189,
287, 392, 407, 415
Spain
cedes Florida to United
States 126
encomienda system 80
exploration of 27–28
Florentine Codex 43
grant of English trading
rights 110
and humanity of Indians
40
land claims 29
Pensacola, Treaty of 107
returns lands to the Pueblo
74–75
Spicer, Edward 294
Spokane, Battle of 161–
162
sports. See Indian mascots;
specific headings, e.g.:
Thorpe, Jim
Spotted Eagle, Douglas
401, 401
Squanto 52–53, 55–56
Squier, Ephraim G. 11, 149
Standing Bear 205, 206
Standing Bear, Henry 205
Standing Bear v. Crook 203,
205
Standing Rock Indian Res-
ervation 274
Starr, Emmet 252
starvation 55–56
State of Washington v. Satia-
cum 288
states 17, 120–121
strip-mining 316, 340
students 201–202
Studio (Santa Fe Indian
School) 262–263
suicides 351, 371, 383
Sun Dance 210, 274, 283,
312, 378, 432g
Superfund 364, 370–371,
409
Supreme Court (California)
238, 297, 354–355Chronology of American Indian History