First Children Encyclopedia

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

Who was the first person to reach the South Pole?


Antarctica


56


The world’s coldest continent is


Antarctica, which is covered in


ice. In winter it doubles in size


as the sea freezes around it.


Antarctica

Penguins


Lots of sea animals live


around Antarctica’s coast.


Penguins are clumsy on land but


superb swimmers underwater.


S


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S o u t h e r n


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c
ea
n
Ronne Ice
Shelf
Ice-breaker
Ellsworth
Land
A
n
t
a
rc
ti
c
P
en
in
su
la
Weddell Sea
Emperor
penguins
Blue whale
Krill
Scott and the Antarctic
The British explorer Robert Scott
was one of the first people to reach
the South Pole, in 1912. He died of
cold and hunger on the way home.
A signpost in Antarctica
shows how far away the
rest of the world is.
Halley Research
Station (UK)
A
n
t
a
rc
ti
c
C
irc
le
Adélie penguins
South polar skua

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