Cracking The SAT Premium

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
because neither of  these   answers is  a   possible    solution    for q.  Plug    6   in  for q   in  the equation

to  see if  this    value   of  q   works.  The equation    becomes  .  Solve   both

sides   of  the equation    to  get     =   1.  Since   this    statement   is  not true,   6   is  the extraneous

solution.   The correct answer  is  (B).



  1. D First, determine the total number of gamers in each game type by adding up the columns.
    There are 110,000,000 gamers preferring first person shooters, 52,000,000 preferring
    sports games, and 85,000,000 preferring adventure games. You don’t know by how much
    the 9- to 13-year old group will increase in sport game preference, but presumably the
    increase will be made to match the currently largest group, first person shooters. Therefore,
    in order to raise adventure games to the level of first person shooters, you need to add
    110,000,000 – 85,000,000 = 25,000,000 gamers to the adventure games group. If you are
    going to do so by doubling one of the age groups, then 25,000,000 is equal to the size of the
    current group. 9- to 13-year olds currently have 25,000,000 preferring adventure games, so
    (D) is the answer.




  2. A Whenever there are variables in the question and in the answers, think Plugging In. Let’s say
    that for Emilio a = 2, t = 4, and k = 10. Then Emilio’s accrued vacation days can be
    calculated as V(t) = 2(4) + 10 = 18. This means that Martin has accrued 18 + 9 = 27
    vacation days. Because a and k are constants, their values do not change. The number of
    years that Martin has worked at the manufacturing plant can therefore be calculated as 27 =
    2 t + 10. Solve for t to get 17 = 2t or t = = 8.5. Therefore, Martin has worked 8.5 – 4 =




4.5 more    years   than    Emilio. Plug    2   in  for a   in  the answers to  see which   answer  equals  4.5.
Choice (A) becomes = 4.5. Keep (A) but check the remaining answers just in case.

Choice  (B) becomes 9   –   2   =   7,  (C) becomes 9   +   2   =   11, and (D) becomes 9(2)    =   19.
Eliminate (B), (C), and (D). The correct answer is (A).


  1. C SOHCAHTOA tells you that sine is , so if the side opposite the angle with


measure x°  is  O   and the hypotenuse  is  H,  then     .  Solve   for O,  and you get O   =   

. Now, you can use the Pythagorean Theorem with the given side and substituting


    for O   in  order   to  solve   for H:  10^2    +       =   H^2 .   Solve   the exponents,  and

then    reduce  the fraction:   100 +       =   H^2 ;   100 +       =   H^2 .   Subtract        from    both

sides:  100 =    .  Divide  both    sides   by   ,  so  116 =   H   2 . Square  root    both    sides,  and
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