Math & Science ACT Workuot

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
59 . D Disjoint regions are non-overlapping regions. 7 vertical lines and 7 horizontal lines

overlapping each other create a grid with a 6 × 6 section of enclosed rectangles, which each

have a finite, nonzero area. There are also 2- or 3-sided areas around the outside that are

open on 1 or 2 sides, which would have an infinite area. So the number of disjoint regions is

6 × 6 = 36. Choice (E) incorrectly counts 7 × 7 disjoint regions, and (C) incorrectly counts 5

× 5 disjoint regions.

60 . G Because any number raised to an even power will always be positive, in order for x^3 y^4 z^6 < 0

to be true, x^3 must be less than 0, which means that x must be less than 0. Since y and z can be

either positive or negative, start by plugging in negative numbers for all three. Plug x = −2, y

= −3, and z = −4, into the answer choices. Choice (F) is incorrect because (−2)(−3) = 6.

Choice (H) is incorrect because (−3)(−4) = 12. Next try changing the y value to positive, so

that x = −2, y = 3, and z = −4. Choice (J) is incorrect because (−2)(3)(−4) = 24. Then change

the z value to positive also, so that x = −2, y = 3, and z = 4. Choice (K) is incorrect because

(−2)^2 (3)^2 (4)^3 = (4)(9)(64) = 2,304. Only (G) is less than 0 with any combination of values.
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