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The American Nation A History of the United States, Combined Volume (14th Edition)

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

Maps and Graphs xix


           - Hutchinson Troublemakers: Roger Williams and Anne

        - Other New England Colonies

        - Pequot War and King Philip’s War

        - Maryland and the Carolinas

        - French and Dutch Settlements

        - The Middle Colonies

        - Cultural Collisions

     - ■Re-Viewing the Past Black Robe

        - Cultural Fusions

     - CHAPTER

     - American Society in the Making

        - Settlement of New France

        - Society in New Mexico, Texas, and California

        - The English Prevail on the Atlantic Seaboard

        - The Chesapeake Colonies

        - The Lure of Land

        - “Solving” the Labor Shortage: Slavery

        - Prosperity in a Pipe: Tobacco

        - Bacon’s Rebellion

        - The Carolinas

        - Home and Family in the South

        - Georgia and the Back Country

        - Puritan New England

        - The Puritan Family

        - Visible Puritan Saints and Others

        - Democracies without Democrats

        - The Dominion of New England

        - Salem Bewitched

        - Higher Education in New England

        - A Merchant’s World

        - The Middle Colonies: Economic Basis

        - The Middle Colonies: An Intermingling of Peoples


  • Beginnings PROLOGUE

    • First Peoples

    • The Demise of the Big Mammals

    • The Archaic Period: Surviving without Big Mammals

    • The Maize Revolution

      • to the Americas ■Mapping the Past Debate over the Earliest Route



    • The Diffusion of Corn

    • Population Growth After AD

    • Cahokia: The Hub of Mississippian Culture

    • The Collapse of Urban Centers

    • Eurasia and Africa

    • Europe in Ferment



  • CHAPTER

  • Americas Alien Encounters: Europe in the

    • Columbus’s Great Triumph—and Error

    • Spain’s American Empire

    • Extending Spain’s Empire to the North

    • Disease and Population Losses

    • Ecological Imperialism

      • with European Settlement? ■Debating the PastHow Many Indians Perished



    • Spain’s European Rivals

    • The Protestant Reformation

    • English Beginnings in America

    • The Settlement of Virginia

    • “Purifying” the Church of England

    • Bradford and Plymouth Colony

    • Winthrop and Massachusetts Bay Colony

      • Confederation National Government under the Articles of

      • Financing the War

      • State Republican Governments

      • Social Reform and Antislavery

      • Women and the Revolution

      • Growth of a National Spirit

      • The Great Land Ordinances

      • National Heroes

      • A National Culture

      • ■Re-Viewing the Past The Patriot

      • CHAPTER

      • Triumphant The Federalist Era: Nationalism

        • Inadequacies of the Articles of Confederation

        • Daniel Shays’s “Little Rebellion”

        • To Philadelphia, and the Constitution

        • The Great Convention

        • The Compromises That Produced the Constitution

        • Ratifying the Constitution

          • Conservative Easterners ■Mapping the Past Radical Frontiersmen vs.



        • Washington as President

        • Congress Under Way

        • Hamilton and Financial Reform

        • The Ohio Country: A Dark and Bloody Ground

        • Revolution in France

          • Parties Federalists and Republicans: The Rise of Political



        • 1794: Crisis and Resolution

        • Jay’s Treaty

        • 1795: All’s Well That Ends Well

        • Washington’s Farewell

        • The Election of

        • The XYZ Affair

        • The Alien and Sedition Acts

        • The Kentucky and Virginia Resolves



      • CHAPTER

      • Jeffersonian Democracy

        • Jefferson Elected President

        • The Federalist Contribution

        • Thomas Jefferson: Political Theorist

        • Jefferson as President

          • Child by His Slave? ■Debating the PastDid Thomas Jefferson Father a



        • Jefferson’s Attack on the Judiciary

        • The Barbary Pirates

        • The Louisiana Purchase





    • “The Best Poor Man’s Country”

    • The Politics of Diversity

    • Becoming Americans



  • ■Re-Viewing the Past The Crucible

  • CHAPTER

  • America in the British Empire

    • The British Colonial System

    • Mercantilism

    • The Navigation Acts

    • The Effects of Mercantilism

    • The Great Awakening

    • The Rise and Fall of Jonathan Edwards

    • The Enlightenment in America

    • Colonial Scientific Achievements

    • Repercussions of Distant Wars

    • The Great War for the Empire

      • Williams/Gannenstenhawi ■American Lives Eunice



    • Britain Victorious: The Peace of Paris

    • Burdens of an Expanded Empire

    • Tightening Imperial Controls

      • Subjects Accurately? ■Debating the PastDo Artists Depict Historical



    • The Sugar Act

    • American Colonists Demand Rights

    • The Stamp Act: The Pot Set to Boiling

    • Rioters or Rebels?

    • The Declaratory Act

    • The Townshend Duties

    • The Boston Massacre

    • The Boiling Pot Spills Over

    • The Tea Act Crisis

    • From Resistance to Revolution



  • CHAPTER

  • The American Revolution

    • The Shot Heard Round the World

    • The Second Continental Congress

    • The Battle of Bunker Hill

    • The Great Declaration

    • 1776: The Balance of Forces

    • Loyalists

    • The British Take New York City

    • Saratoga and the French Alliance

    • The War Moves South

    • Victory at Yorktown

    • Negotiating a Favorable Peace

      • Rooted in Class Struggle? ■Debating the PastWas the American Revolution

        • Transportation and the Government

        • Development of Steamboats

          • Revolution” in the Early 1800s? ■Debating the PastWas There a “Market



        • The Canal Boom

        • New York City: Emporium of the Western World

        • The Marshall Court

        • CHAPTER

        • Jacksonian Democracy

          • “Democratizing” Politics

          • 1828: The New Party System in Embryo

          • The Jacksonian Appeal

          • The Spoils System

          • President of All the People

          • Sectional Tensions Revived

          • Jackson: “The Bank I Will Kill It!”

          • Jackson’s Bank Veto

          • Jackson versus Calhoun

          • Indian Removals

          • The Nullification Crisis

          • Boom and Bust

          • The Jacksonians

          • Rise of the Whigs

            • Fight? ■Debating the Past For Whom Did Jackson



          • Martin Van Buren: Jacksonianism without Jackson

          • The Log Cabin Campaign



        • ■American Lives Davy Crockett

        • CHAPTER

        • America The Making of Middle-Class

          • Tocqueville: Democracy in America

          • The Family Recast

            • Frontier ■Mapping the Past Family Size: Northeast vs.



          • The Second Great Awakening

          • The Era of Associations

          • Backwoods Utopias

          • The Age of Reform

          • “Demon Rum”

          • The Abolitionist Crusade

          • Women’s Rights

          • The Romantic View of Life

          • Emerson and Thoreau

          • Edgar Allan Poe

          • Nathaniel Hawthorne

          • Herman Melville

          • Walt Whitman







    • The Federalists Discredited

    • Lewis and Clark

    • The Burr Conspiracy

      • Pacific? ■Mapping the Past A Water Route to the



    • Napoleon and the British

    • The Impressment Controversy

    • The Embargo Act

    • Jeffersonian Democracy



  • CHAPTER

  • National Growing Pains

    • Madison in Power

    • Tecumseh and Indian Resistance

    • Depression and Land Hunger

    • Opponents of War

    • The War of

    • Britain Assumes the Offensive

    • “The Star Spangled Banner”

    • The Treaty of Ghent

    • The Hartford Convention

    • The Battle of New Orleans and the End of the War

    • Anglo-American Rapprochement

    • The Transcontinental Treaty

    • The Monroe Doctrine

    • The Era of Good Feelings

    • New Sectional Issues

    • New Leaders

    • The Missouri Compromise

      • Intensifies ■Mapping the Past North–South Sectionalism



    • The Election of

    • John Quincy Adams as President

    • Calhoun’sExposition and Protest

    • The Meaning of Sectionalism



  • CHAPTER

  • Toward a National Economy

    • Gentility and the Consumer Revolution

    • Birth of the Factory

    • An Industrial Proletariat?

      • Class ■Mapping the Past The Making of the Working

      • Workers Lowell’s Waltham System: Women as Factory



    • Irish and German Immigrants

    • The Persistence of the Household System

    • Rise of Corporations

    • Cotton Revolutionizes the South

    • Revival of Slavery

    • Roads to Market

      • CHAPTER xii Contents

      • The Coming of the Civil War

        • Slave-Catchers Come North

        • Uncle Tom’s Cabin

          • Movement Diversions Abroad: The “Young America”



        • Stephen Douglas: “The Little Giant”

          • Realities ■Mapping the Past Runaway Slaves: Hard



        • The Kansas-Nebraska Act

          • Two-Party System Know-Nothings, Republicans, and the Demise of the

          • Avoidable? ■Debating the Past Was the Civil War



        • “Bleeding Kansas”

        • Senator Sumner Becomes a Martyr for Abolitionism

        • Buchanan Tries His Hand

        • The Dred Scott Decision

        • The Proslavery Lecompton Constitution

        • The Emergence of Lincoln

        • The Lincoln-Douglas Debates

        • John Brown’s Raid

        • The Election of

        • The Secession Crisis



      • CHAPTER

      • The War to Save the Union

        • Lincoln’s Cabinet

        • Fort Sumter: The First Shot

        • The Blue and the Gray

        • The Test of Battle: Bull Run

        • Paying for the War

        • Politics as Usual

        • Behind Confederate Lines

        • War in the West: Shiloh

        • McClellan: The Reluctant Warrior

        • Lee Counterattacks: Antietam

        • The Emancipation Proclamation

        • The Draft Riots

        • The Emancipated People

        • African American Soldiers

        • Antietam to Gettysburg

        • Lincoln Finds His General: Grant at Vicksburg

        • Economic and Social Effects, North and South

        • Women in Wartime

        • Grant in the Wilderness

        • Sherman in Georgia

          • Civil War? ■Debating the PastWhy Did the South Lose the



        • To Appomattox Court House





    • Reading and the Dissemination of Culture

    • Education for Democracy

    • The State of the Colleges



  • CHAPTER

  • Westward Expansion

    • Tyler’s Troubles

    • The Webster-Ashburton Treaty

    • The Texas Question

    • Manifest Destiny

    • Life on the Trail

    • California and Oregon

      • Women’s Roles? ■Debating the PastDid the Frontier Change



    • The Election of

    • Polk as President

    • War with Mexico

    • To the Halls of Montezuma

    • The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

      • United States The Fruits of Victory: Further Enlargement of the



    • Slavery: Storm Clouds Gather

    • The Election of

    • The Gold Rush

    • The Compromise of



  • ■Re-Viewing the Past The Alamo

  • CHAPTER

  • Ways The Sections Go Their Own

    • The South

    • The Economics of Slavery

    • Antebellum Plantation Life

    • The Sociology of Slavery

    • Psychological Effects of Slavery



  • ■American Lives Sojourner Truth

    • Manufacturing in the South

    • The Northern Industrial Juggernaut

      • Emotional Bonds? ■Debating the PastDid Slaves and Masters Form



    • A Nation of Immigrants

    • How Wage Earners Lived

    • Progress and Poverty

    • Foreign Commerce

    • Steam Conquers the Atlantic

    • Canals and Railroads

    • Financing the Railroads

    • Railroads and the Economy

    • Railroads and the Sectional Conflict

    • The Economy on the Eve of Civil War

      • Iron, Oil, and Electricity

        • Indispensable? ■Mapping the Past Were the Railroads



      • Competition and Monopoly: The Railroads

      • Competition and Monopoly: Steel

      • Competition and Monopoly: Oil

      • Competition and Monopoly: Retailing and Utilities

      • American Ambivalence to Big Business

      • Reformers: George, Bellamy, Lloyd

      • Reformers: The Marxists

        • Regulation The Government Reacts to Big Business: Railroad

        • Sherman Antitrust Act The Government Reacts to Big Business: The



      • The Labor Union Movement

      • The American Federation of Labor

      • Labor Militancy Rebuffed

      • Whither America, Whither Democracy?

      • CHAPTER

      • Age American Society in the Industrial

        • Middle-Class Life

        • Skilled and Unskilled Workers

        • Working Women

        • Working-Class Family Life

        • Working-Class Attitudes

        • Working Your Way Up

        • The “New” Immigration

        • New Immigrants Face New Nativism



      • ■Debating the PastDid Immigrants Assimilate?

        • The Expanding City and Its Problems

        • Teeming Tenements

          • Strikes the Nation ■Mapping the Past Cholera: A New Disease



        • The Cities Modernize

        • Leisure Activities: More Fun and Games

        • Christianity’s Conscience and the Social Gospel

        • The Settlement Houses

        • Civilization and Its Discontents



      • CHAPTER

      • the Late Nineteenth Century Intellectual and Cultural Trends in

        • Colleges and Universities

        • Revolution in the Social Sciences

        • Progressive Education

        • Law and History



      • ■American Lives Charlotte Perkins Gilman





  • ■Re-Viewing the Past Glory

    • Winners, Losers, and the Future



  • CHAPTER

  • Reconstruction and the South

    • The Assassination of Lincoln

    • Presidential Reconstruction

    • Republican Radicals

    • Congress Rejects Johnsonian Reconstruction

    • The Fourteenth Amendment

    • The Reconstruction Acts

    • Congress Supreme

    • The Fifteenth Amendment

      • Governments Corrupt? ■Debating the PastWere Reconstruction

      • Carpetbaggers “Black Republican” Reconstruction: Scalawags and

      • Reconstruction ■Mapping the Past The Politics of



    • The Ravaged Land

    • Sharecropping and the Crop-Lien System

    • The White Backlash

    • Grant as President

    • The Disputed Election of

    • The Compromise of



  • ■Re-Viewing the Past Cold Mountain

  • CHAPTER

  • The Conquest of the West

    • The West After the Civil War

    • The Plains Indians

    • Indian Wars

    • The Destruction of Tribal Life

    • The Lure of Gold and Silver in the West

    • Farmers Struggle to Keep Up

      • Individualism and Democracy? ■Debating the PastDid the Frontier Promote



    • Farming as Big Business

    • Western Railroad Building

    • The Cattle Kingdom

    • Open-Range Ranching



  • ■American Lives Nat Love

    • Barbed-Wire Warfare



  • CHAPTER

  • An Industrial Giant Emerges

    • Essentials of Industrial Growth

    • Railroads: The First Big Business

      • Breakup of the Republican Party xiv Contents

      • The Election of

      • Wilson: The New Freedom

      • The Progressives and Minority Rights

      • Black Militancy

      • CHAPTER

      • From Isolation to Empire

        • Isolation or Imperialism?

        • Origins of the Large Policy: Coveting Colonies

        • Toward an Empire in the Pacific

        • Toward an Empire in Latin America

        • The Cuban Revolution

        • The “Splendid Little” Spanish-American War

        • Developing a Colonial Policy

        • The Anti-Imperialists

        • The Philippine Insurrection

        • Cuba and the United States

          • America The United States in the Caribbean and Central





      • ■American Lives Frederick Funston

        • The Open Door Policy in China

        • The Panama Canal

        • Imperialism without Colonies



      • CHAPTER

      • War Woodrow Wilson and the Great

        • Wilson’s “Moral” Diplomacy

        • Europe Explodes in War



      • ■Re-Viewing the Past Titanic

        • Freedom of the Seas

        • The Election of

        • The Road to War

        • Mobilizing the Economy

        • Workers in Wartime

        • Paying for the War

        • Propaganda and Civil Liberties

        • Wartime Reforms

        • Women and Blacks in Wartime

        • Americans: To the Trenches and Over the Top

        • Preparing for Peace

        • The Paris Peace Conference and the Versailles Treaty

        • The Senate Rejects the League of Nations

        • The Red Scare

        • The Election of



      • CHAPTER

      • Change and Adjustment Postwar Society and Culture:

        • Closing the Gates to New Immigrants





    • Realism in Literature

    • Mark Twain

    • William Dean Howells

    • Henry James

    • Realism in Art

    • The Pragmatic Approach

    • The Knowledge Revolution



  • CHAPTER

  • Wildfire: 1877–1896 From Smoke-Filled Rooms to Prairie

    • Congress Ascendant

    • Recurrent Issues

    • Party Politics: Sidestepping the Issues

    • Lackluster Presidents: From Hayes to Harrison

      • Reconstruction African Americans in the South After

      • for African Americans Booker T. Washington: A “Reasonable” Champion



    • City Bosses

    • Crops and Complaints

    • The Populist Movement

    • Showdown on Silver

    • The Depression of

    • The Election of

      • or Potent Grass-Roots Protest? ■Debating the PastPopulism—Crusade of Cranks



    • The Meaning of the Election

      • Populist Challenge ■Mapping the Past Agrarian Discontent and the





  • CHAPTER

  • The Age of Reform

    • Roots of Progressivism

    • The Muckrakers

    • The Progressive Mind

    • “Radical” Progressives: The Wave of the Future

    • Political Reform: Cities First

    • Political Reform: The States



  • ■American Lives Emma Goldman

    • State Social Legislation

    • Political Reform: The Woman Suffrage Movement

    • Theodore Roosevelt: Cowboy in the White House

    • Roosevelt and Big Business

      • Looking? ■Debating the PastWere the Progressives Forward-



    • Roosevelt and the Coal Strike

    • TR’s Triumphs

    • Roosevelt Tilts Left

      • More Is Less William Howard Taft: The Listless Progressive, or

        • Roosevelt Tries to Undermine the Supreme Court

        • The New Deal Winds Down

        • ■Debating the PastDid the New Deal Succeed?

          • Significance of the New Deal

          • Women as New Dealers: The Network

          • Blacks During the New Deal

          • A New Deal for Indians

          • The Role of Roosevelt

          • The Triumph of Isolationism

          • War Again in Asia and Europe

          • A Third Term for FDR

          • The Undeclared War



        • ■Re-Viewing the Past Cinderella Man

        • CHAPTER

        • War and Peace: 1941–1945

          • The Road to Pearl Harbor

          • Mobilizing the Home Front

          • The War Economy

          • War and Social Change

            • Indians Minorities in Time of War: Blacks, Hispanics, and



          • The Treatment of German and Italian Americans

          • Internment of Japanese Americans

          • Women’s Contributions to the War Effort

          • Allied Strategy: Europe First

          • Germany Overwhelmed

          • The Naval War in the Pacific



        • ■Re-Viewing the Past Saving Private Ryan

          • Island Hopping

          • Building the Atom Bomb

            • Dropped on Japan? ■Debating the PastShould A-Bombs Have Been



          • Wartime Diplomacy

          • Allied Suspicion of Stalin

          • Yalta and Potsdam



        • CHAPTER

        • Home: 1946–1960 Collision Courses, Abroad and at

          • The Postwar Economy

          • Truman Becomes President

          • The Containment Policy

          • The Atom Bomb: A “Winning” Weapon?

          • A Turning Point in Greece

          • The Marshall Plan and the Lesson of History

          • The Election of

          • Containing Communism Abroad

          • Hot War in Korea

          • The Communist Issue at Home







    • New Urban Social Patterns

    • The Younger Generation



  • ■Re-Viewing the Past Chicago

    • The “New” Woman

    • Popular Culture: Movies and Radio

      • Absorption? ■Debating the PastThe 1920s: A Decade of Self-



    • The Golden Age of Sports

    • Urban–Rural Conflicts: Fundamentalism

    • Urban–Rural Conflicts: Prohibition

    • The Ku Klux Klan

    • Literary Trends

    • The “New Negro”

    • Economic Expansion

    • The Age of the Consumer

    • Henry Ford

    • The Airplane



  • CHAPTER

  • Collapse: 1921–1933 From “Normalcy” to Economic

    • Harding and “Normalcy”

    • “The Business of the United States is Business”

    • The Harding Scandals



  • ■Re-Viewing the Past There Will Be Blood

    • Coolidge Prosperity

    • Peace Without a Sword

    • The Peace Movement

    • The Good Neighbor Policy

    • The Totalitarian Challenge

    • War Debts and Reparations

    • The Election of

    • Economic Problems

    • The Stock Market Crash of

    • Hoover and the Depression

    • The Economy Hits Bottom

    • The Depression and Its Victims

    • The Election of



  • CHAPTER

  • The New Deal: 1933–1941

    • The Hundred Days

    • The National Recovery Administration (NRA)

    • The Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA)

    • The Dust Bowl

    • The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

    • The New Deal Spirit

    • The Unemployed

    • Literature During the Depression

    • Three Extremists: Long, Coughlin, and Townsend

    • The Second New Deal

    • The Election of

      • The Election of xvi Contents

      • Reagan as President

      • Four More Years

      • “The Reagan Revolution”

      • The New Merger Movement

      • “A Job for Life”: Layoffs Hit Home

      • Corporate Restructuring

      • Rogue Foreign Policy

      • ■American Lives Bill Gates

        • Assessing the Reagan Revolution

        • The Election of

        • George H. W. Bush as President

        • The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe

        • The War in the Persian Gulf

        • Deficits



      • CHAPTER

      • From Boomers to Millennials

        • The New Immigration



      • ■American Lives Barack Obama

        • The Emergence of Modern Feminism

        • Roe v. Wade

        • Conservative Counterattack

        • The Rise of Gay and Lesbian Rights

        • AIDS

        • Publicly Gay

        • Crime and Punishment

        • Crack and Urban Gangs

        • Violence and Popular Culture

        • From Main Street to Mall to Internet

        • From Community to Facebook

        • Greying of the Boomers



      • CHAPTER

      • 1992–Present Shocks and Responses:

        • A New Face: Bill Clinton

        • The Election of

        • A New Start: Clinton as President

        • Emergence of the Republican Majority

        • The Election of

        • Clinton Impeached

        • Clinton’s Legacy

        • The Economic Boom and the Internet

          • One Vote The 2000 Election: George W. Bush Wins by



        • The New Terrorism

        • September 11,

        • America Fights Back: War in Afghanistan

        • The Second Iraq War

        • 2004: Bush Wins a Second Term





    • McCarthyism

    • Dwight D. Eisenhower

    • The Eisenhower-Dulles Foreign Policy

    • McCarthy Self-Destructs

    • Asian Policy After Korea

    • Israel and the Middle East

    • Eisenhower and Khrushchev

    • Latin America Aroused

    • Fighting the Cold War at Home

    • Blacks Challenge Segregation

      • Boycott Direct Action Protests: The Montgomery Bus



    • The Election of



  • ■American Lives Martin Luther King, Jr.

  • CHAPTER

  • 1961–1975 From Camelot to Watergate:

    • Kennedy in Camelot

    • The Cuban Crises

    • JFK’s Vietnam War

    • “We Shall Overcome”: The Civil Rights Movement

    • Tragedy in Dallas: JFK Assassinated

    • Lyndon Baines Johnson: The Great Society

      • BrownDecision ■Mapping the Past School Segregation After the



    • New Racial Turmoil

    • From the “Beat Movement” to Student Radicalism

    • Johnson Escalates the War

    • The Election of

    • Nixon as President: “Vietnamizing” the War

    • The Cambodian “Incursion”

    • Détente with Communism

    • Nixon in Triumph

    • Domestic Policy Under Nixon

    • The Watergate Break-in and Cover-up

    • The Judgment on Watergate: “Expletive Deleted”

    • Nixon Resigns, Ford Becomes President



  • CHAPTER

  • Running on Empty: 1975–1991

    • The Oil Crisis

    • Ford as President

    • The Fall of South Vietnam

    • Ford versus Carter

    • The Carter Presidency

    • A National Malaise

    • Stagflation: The Weird Economy

    • “Constant Decency” in Action

    • The Iran Crisis: Origins

    • The Iran Crisis: Carter’s Dilemma

      • Health Care Reform

      • Immigration Reform

      • Environmental Concerns and Disaster in the Gulf

      • Afghanistan, Again

      • The Persistent Past and Imponderable Future

      • Appendix A

      • Glossary G

      • Credits C

      • Index I

      • Right? ■Debating the PastDo Historians Ever Get It



    • Crime: Good News and Bad

    • Hurricane Katrina

    • Iraq Insurgency and Bush’s “Surge”



  • ■American Lives Four Heroes

    • 2008: McCain v. Obama

    • Financial Meltdown

    • “Yes We Can”: Obama Elected President

    • Obama as President



  • Major Indian Cultures, AD 1–1500 Maps

    • and Africa, AD Population of Major Civilizations of Europe, Asia,



  • European Voyages of Discovery

  • Columbian Exchange

  • Great English Migration, 1630–1650

    • 1584–1650 European Footholds Along the Atlantic,



  • Spain’s North American Frontier, c.

  • English Colonies on the Atlantic Seaboard

  • Atlantic Slave Trade, 1451–1870

  • Ethnic Groups of Eastern North America,

  • British Successes, 1758–1763

    • Victory, European Claims in North America after British



  • Proclamation of

    • 1776–1777 New York and New Jersey Campaigns,

    • Saratoga Campaign, September 19 to October 17,



  • Campaign in the South, 1779–1781

    • The Yorktown Campaign, April to September

    • Confederation, The United States under the Articles of



  • The United States and Its Territories, 1787–1802

  • The Wild Election of

  • Louisiana Purchase

  • The War of

  • The United States,

  • The Missouri Compromise,

  • Population Density,

  • Population Density,

  • Canals and Roads, 1820–1850

    • The Rise of the Second American Party System,



  • Indian Removals

  • Osceola’s Rebellion

    • New England Roots of Utopian Communities

    • Trails West

    • The War with Mexico, 1846–1848

    • Missouri Compromise

    • Compromise of

    • Cotton and Slaves in the South,

    • The Potato Famine and Irish Emigration

    • Railroads,

    • Agriculture,

    • Free Blacks in

    • “Bleeding Kansas”

    • Presidential Election,

    • Secession of the South, 1860–1861

    • Battles in the West

    • War in the East, 1861–1862

    • Gettysburg Campaign,

    • Vicksburg Campaign

    • Toward Lee’s Surrender in Virginia, 1864–1865

      • 1864–1865 Sherman Pierces the Heart of the South,



    • Sharecroppings,

      • South Loses the Union Army, The Republicans Gain the Presidency, the White



    • Indian Wars, 1860–1890

    • Loss of Indian Lands, 1850-2010

    • Squeezing the Indians Economically, 1850–1893

    • Firms Incorporated into U.S. Steel

      • United States, German and Irish Settlement in the Northeastern

      • by Counties, Foreign or Mixed Parentage in Total Population,



    • Urban Socialism

    • Rural Socialism

    • The Advance of Woman Suffrage

    • 1912: Divided Republicans, Democratic Victory

    • The Course of Empire, 1867–1901

    • Spanish-American War: Caribbean Theater,

    • Air Relief to Berlin, 1948–1949

    • Korean War, 1950–1953

    • Election of

      • August 11, Violence and Segregation in Watts, Los Angeles,



    • The Vietnam War, 1961–1978

    • Success of the Republican “Southern Strategy”

    • The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe

    • The Middle East

      • (1973) State Laws on Abortion prior to Roe v. Wade



    • Abortion Rates by State,

      • 1972–1982 Failure of the Equal Rights Amendment,



    • The Spread of AIDS in Ohio, 1982–1990

    • Racial Shifts in St. Louis During the 1950s

    • Growth of Suburban St. Louis, 1950–1960

    • War in Iraq and Afghanistan, 2001–Present

    • Present-Day United States M

    • Present-Day World M

    • America The United States in the Caribbean and Central



  • The U.S. Panama Canal

  • The Western Front,

  • Europe before the Great War

  • Europe after the Great War

  • Ottoman Empire and the Arab World,

  • Dismantling the Ottoman Empire, 1919–1920

  • Population Losses in the South

  • The Advance of Prohibition

  • The Making of Black Harlem

  • The Roosevelt Political Revolution,

  • The Tennessee Valley Authority

  • Japanese Expansion, 1920–1941

  • German Expansion, 1936–1939

    • 1942–1945 Japanese Relocation from the West Coast,



  • The Liberation of Europe

  • World War II Pacific Theatre

  • Recipients of Marshall Plan Aid, 1948–1952

  • Colonial Trade with England, 1700–1774 Graphs

  • American Foreign Trade, 1790–1812

    • 1800–1860 Cotton Production and Slave Population,



  • Prices for Cotton and for Slaves, 1802–1860

  • Rural versus Urban Population, 1820–1860

  • Men Present for Service During the Civil War

  • Casualities of the Civil War

  • Immigration, 1860–1910

    • Urban Socialism

    • Rural Socialism

      • North and South Carolina, 1870–1940 Black and White Out-Migration from Virginia and



    • Unemployment and Federal Action, 1929–1941

    • Paid Workforce, 1950–2005, by Gender

    • Annual Federal Deficit (and Surplus), 1992–2010

    • The Increasing Cost of Health Care, 1960–

      • (% increase)





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