The Chesapeake Colonies 57
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
Lake
Erie
LakeO
ntario
St.
La
wre
nc
eR
.
Oh
ioR
.
La
ke
Hu
ron
Hu
sd
on
.R
Sav
ann
ah
R.
oC
nn
ec
tic
ut
R.
RoanokeR.
Long Island
Cape Cod
VIRGINIA
MARYLAND
DELAWARE
WEST JERSEY
NEW
YORK
VERMONT
(Claimed by
N.H. & N.Y.)
NEW
HAMPSHIRE
MASSACHUSETTS
EAST JERSEY
PENNSYLVANIA
NORTH
CAROLINA
SOUTH
CAROLINA
RHODE ISLAND
CONNECTICUT
New England Colonies
Middle Colonies
Southern Colonies
Colonial Capitals
MAINE
(Mass.)
A
P
P
A
L
A
C
H
I
A
N
M
O
U
N
T
A
I
N
S
New
York
Perth Amboy
Burlington
New Castle
Annapolis
Philadelphia
Jamestown
New Bern
Charleston
Savannah
Williamsburg
New Haven Newport
Providence
Dedham
Albany
Hartford
Plymouth
Salem
Ch
es
ap
ea
ke
Ba
y
Boston
GEORGIA
English Colonies on the Atlantic SeaboardThe boundaries of English colonies were partially determined by
geographical factors—usually the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Appalachian mountains in the west, beyond
which few colonists settled prior to 1750. Most colonial charters set the north/south borders of a colony according
to a particular line of latitude—that is to say, the distance a place is located in relation to the equator.