I16 Index
Franklin, Benjamin, 73, 86, 123, 134
Albany Plan, 87–88, 95
as colonial agent, 83
Declaration of Independence and,
117–118
Deism of, 88
fame of, 136
Junto and, 89
Paxton Boys and, 75
peace negotiations by, 127
scientific discoveries of, 89
Second Continental Congress
and, 115
on taxation, 97
Franklin, Isaac, 322
Franklin stove, 89
Frasch, Herman, 464
Frazier, Charles, 428
Free blacks, 327, 347m
Freedman’s Bureau, 408, 415
Freedom, 147
Freed slaves
land for, 418
during Reconstruction, 403–404
Free enterprise, 471–472
Freeman, Thomas, 183
Freeport Doctrine, 361, 362, 364
Free-school movement, 248
Free Soil party, 311
Free speech, limits on, during World
War I, 623–624
Free trade, in post–Civil War
period, 532
Free trade agreements, 853–854
Frelinghuysen, Theodore, 86
Frémont, John C., 308, 357–358
French Alliance, 165
French and Indian War, 92–97,
94 m, 95m
French Revolution, 158–161, 178,
190–191
Freneau, Philip, 160
Freud, Sigmund, 559–560, 643
Frey, Sylvia R., 128
Frick, Henry Clay, 481
Friedan, Betty, 827
Friedman, Thomas, 554
Friedman, William F., 714
Frobisher, Martin, 31
Frontier
See alsoWest
family size in, 272, 274
life on the trail, 301–302
promotion of liberty and democ-
racy on, 446
women of, 303–304, 447
Frontiersmen, 150
Frontier thesis, 518
FTC.SeeFederal Trade Commission
(FTC)
Fuchs, Klaus, 748
Fugitive Slave Act, 315, 346–347, 351
Fugitive slaves, 350–351
Fuller, Margaret, 284
Fulton, Robert, 236, 238f
Fundamental Constitutions, 40–41
Fundamentalism, 651–652, 806, 841
Fundamental Orders, 39
Funston, Frederick, 600–601, 600f
Furmandecision, 837
Fur trade, 41, 42, 48–49, 54,
89–90, 97
Louisiana exploration and, 182,
183, 184Gabriel, slave revolt led by, 233
Gabriel’s Rebellion, 327t
Gaertner, Belva, 644–645, 645f
Gage, Thomas, 114, 115
Galilei, Galileo, 88
Gallatin, Albert, 191, 196,
203, 236
Gallaudent, Thomas, 278
Galloway, Joseph, 108
Gálvez, José de, 126
Gambling, 502
Ganci, Peter, 857
Gandhi, Mohandas, 822f
Gangs, 837
Gannenstenhawi, 91
Garcia, Arnold, 719f
Garcia, Arnulfo, 719f
Garfield, James A., 410, 414
assassination of, 534, 535f
Compromise of 1877 and, 427
presidency of, 534
South and, 537
Garner, Margaret, 346f
Garraty, John A., 845f
Garrison, William Lloyd, 281f, 282,
283, 284, 309
Garvey, Marcus, 657–658
Gary, Elbert H., 570
Gasoline, 464
Gaspeeaffair, 106, 108
Gast, John, 300f
Gates, Bill, 810–811, 810f, 855
Gates, Horatio, 123, 124, 126
Gates, Louis Henry, Jr., 404
Gates communities, 842
Gatto, Victor, 564f
Gay culture, 643
Gay rights, 832–833
Gazette of the United States, 160
Geary, Daniel J., 867
Geddes, James, 239Geddes, Sir Eric, 629
Geer, John, 225f
Geisel, Theodor Seuss, 703f
Gender relations, in 1920s, 643
General Court, 82
General Electric, 470
General Intelligence Division, 635
General Motors, 661, 697,
801, 872
General Pike (ship), 238
Generation gap, 821–822, 845
Generation Q, 554–555
Genesis, 35
Genet, Edmond Charles, 159, 161
Genizaros, 55
Genoa, Italy, 14
Genovese, Eugene D., 330
Gentility, 224
Gentleman’s Agreement, 578, 603
George, David Lloyd, 629f, 630
George, Henry, 473, 474, 475f,
515, 543
George, Walter F., 697
George II (king), 93
George III (king), 96, 108, 132, 242
American Revolution and, 114,
115, 117
Declaration of Independence
and, 118
Proclamation of 1763, 97m, 100
George Washington Bridge, 163f
Georgia
colony of, 65
cotton in, 232, 233, 258
Indian relations and, 255–256, 258
ratification of Constitution
by, 152
Sherman’s march through, 395
slavery in, 132
Georgia Female College, 293
German Americans
immigration and, 230
during World War II, 719–720
German immigrants, 65, 493
Germantown, Pennsylvania, 72
Germany
aggression by, before WWII,
704–705
concentration camps in, 724–725
division of, after World War II,
741–743
expansion by, 706m
Nazi, 704–705, 707
nonaggression pact with Soviet
Union, 705
U-boats of, 617–618,
626–627, 706
war reparations and, 674