I22 Index
Jackson State University, 786
Jamaica, in War of 1812, 202, 204
James, Duke of York, 42
James, Henry, 521, 524f
James, Thomas, 102
James, William, 524–525, 524f
James I (king), 32
Anglican Church and, 35
puritans and, 36
tobacco and, 61
James II (king), 68, 74, 82
Jamestown colony, 32–34,
44–45m, 58
Jamieson, Perry D., 394
Japan, 348–349
attack on Pearl Harbor by,
714–715, 714f
China and, 602, 671–674, 704
expansion by, 706m
industry in, 809
outbreak of World War II and, 704
trade with, 588
U.S. policy toward, 671–672
war between Russia and, 603
World War II and, 706, 725,
728–730
Japanese Americans, internment of,
720, 721m
Japanese immigrants, 578, 603, 672
Java(ship), 199
Jaworski, Leon, 791
Jay, John, 127–128, 149, 159
as chief justice, 154
Federalist Papersand, 153
treaty negotiated by, 161–162
Jay’s Treaty, 161–162, 161m, 208
Jazz, 658–659
Jazz Age, 643
The Jazz Singer(film), 649
JC Penney, 839
J. Edgar Thomson Steel Works, 467
Jefferson, Field, 174
Jefferson, Randolph, 174
Jefferson, Thomas
in 1800 election, 172m
in 1804 election, 176
Adams (John) and, 209
Alien and Sedition Acts and, 166
Bank of the United States and,
157, 160
Barbary pirates and, 177
Burr conspiracy and, 183, 186
on copyright laws, 143
death of, 220
debt and, 170–171
Declaration of Independence
and, 118
democratic principles of, 190–191
doctrine of, 190f
elected president, 172
election of 1796 and, 164
Embargo Act and, 188–190, 190f
federal debt and, 173, 173n,
175, 191
Hamilton and, 156, 160–161
on impressment, 188
judiciary and, 176–177
Lewis and Clark expedition and,
182–183, 184
Louisiana Purchase and, 177–181
mannerisms of, 175–176
on Missouri controversy, 218
on Monroe, 209
Monticello home of, 170–171f,
174 f
on Napoleon, 198
national bank and, 242
Non-Intercourse Act and, 164f
Northwest Ordinance and, 135
portrait of, 175f
presidency of, 173, 175–191, 248
Second Continental Congress
and, 115
as secretary of state, 153
on Shays’s rebellion, 145
slavery and, 329
Statute of Religious Liberty, 131
as vice president, 164
Jeffrey, Julie Roy, 303
Jenkins, Frederick, 347
Jenney, William Le Baron, 501
Jervis, John B., 239
Jesuits, 46–47, 54, 56
Jews
See alsoIsrael
anti-Semitism and, 640, 704–705
expulsion of, from Spain,
Portugal, and Italy, 14
Holocaust and, 724–725, 752
homeland for, 752
Jindal, Bobby, 876
The Jungle (Sinclair), 572
Jisi, Wang, 871
Job Corps, 773, 776
John, Lord Berkeley, 42
John II (king), 21
Johns Hopkins University, 512
Johnson, Andrew, 392
Fourteenth Amendment and, 410
impeachment of, 411, 530
as president, 405f, 406–407
Reconstruction and, 406–407,
407–409
Johnson, Hiram, 619, 674
Johnson, Lyndon B., 773f
election of 1964 and, 773election of 1968 and, 782–783
Great Society of, 772–773,
776–777
as vice president, 760
Vietnam War and, 780–782
Johnson, Paul, 226
Johnson, Richard Mentor, 263
Johnson, Samuel, 131
Johnson, Sir William, 100
Johnson, Tom L., 561
Johnston, Albert Sidney, 379, 380
Johnston, Joseph E., 381, 392
Joint-stock companies, 30, 32, 157
Jones, Absalom, 159f
Jones, Archer, 394
Jones, Mary Harris, 559
Jones, Paula Corbin, 851, 852
Jones, Robert T., 650
Jones, Samuel M., 561
Jones, William, 211
Journalism, muckracking, 557–558
Journal of Negro History, 580
Journeymen, 226
J.P. Morgan and Company, 481
Judges, colonial, 82
Judicial review, 148
Judiciary, Jefferson’s attack on,
176–177
Judiciary Act (1789), 176
Judiciary Act (1801), 176
Junk bonds, 808, 817
Junto, 89, 181
Juries, colonial, 82
Jurisprudence, 515
Jury trials, 154Kamikazes, 729
Kammen, Michael, 98
Kansas
Dust Bowl and, 689
Lecompton constitution, 359
slavery issue and, 355–356, 355m
Kansas-Nebraska Act, 352–353, 355,
356, 360
Karzai, Hamid, 877, 879
Kazin, Michael, 547
Kealakekua Bay, 96f
Keating-Owen Child Labor Act, 618
Kelley, Abby, 284
Kelley, Oliver H., 475
Kellogg, Frank B., 672
Kellogg-Briand Pact, 672–673
Kelly, William, 461
Kenna, “Hinky Dink,” 540
Kennan, George, 739–740, 754f
Kennedy, David, 698
Kennedy, John F.
assassination of, 771–772, 771f