7.1: The Mongol Empire, c.1260–
7.2: Mongol-European Trade Routes, c. 1350
7.3: European Trade Routes, c. 1300
7.4: Piacenza, Late Thirteenth Century
7.5: Western Europe, c. 1300
7.6: East Central Europe, c. 1300
7.7: The Village of Toury, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries
7.8: The Lands of Toury, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries
8.1: The Ottoman Empire, c. 1500
8.2: The First Phase of the Hundred Years’ War, 1337–
8.3: English and Burgundian Hegemony in France, c. 1430
8.4: The Duchy of Burgundy, 1363–
8.5: Western Europe, c. 1450
8.6: Long-distance Sea Voyages of the Fifteenth Century
