Moravia, 82 , 145
moriscos, 304
Moscow, 241 , 243 , 284
Mosel River, 60 , 233
motet, 268 , 320
S’Amours, 268 , 269
Mozarabs, 93 , 96
Mufid, al-, caliph (d.1022), 127
Muhammad the Prophet (c.570–632), 50 –53, 56 , 87 , 92 , 124
genealogy, 54 –55
music/musicians, 84 , 105 , 178 , 189 , 267 –68, 279 , 292 , 320
Gregorian chant, 105
musical notation, 66 , 105 , 184 , 268
polyphony/polyphonic, 268 , 320
Visigothic, 175
Muslims, 34 , 41 , 50 –53, 56 , 58 , 75 , 93 , 102 , 119 , 126 –27, 130 –31, 155 , 158 , 172 , 192 , 197 –98, 207 , 211 ,
229 –30, 233 , 237 , 243 , 266 , 304
Mu‘tasim, al-, caliph (r.833–842), 88 –89
Mutawakkil, al-, caliph (r.847–861), 92
Mutezuma, 324
mystic/mystics, 232 , 266 –67, 292 , 322
Naples, 247 , 259 , 295 , 297
University of, 211
Navarre, 279 , 299
navy
Byzantine, 40
English, 205
King Alfred’s, 129 , 135
Muslim, 130
Ottoman, 288
Netherlands, 135 , 231 , 261 , 266 , 295 , 305 , 320 , 322
Neustria, 61 , 63
New Testament, 66 , 228
definition of, 333
New World, 244 , 304 , 324 , 329. See also Americas
Nicaea, 171