A Short History of the Middle Ages Fourth Edition

Saint-Martin of Tours, 105 , 160 –61
Saint-Maurice d’Agaune, 27 –28, 29
Saisset, Bernard, bishop of Pamiers, 259
Saladin, sultan (r.1171–1193), 198 –200, 205
Salerno
school of medicine, 179 , 220 , 229
Samarkand, 53 , 287
Samarra, 87 , 123
S’Amours (c.1300) (motet), 268 , 269
San Damiano (Assisi), 231
San Francesco (Assisi)
Upper Church (completed by 1253), 221 , 226 , 227 –28
San Miniato
bacino (bowl) (late 12th cent.), 163 , 163
Cathedral (late 12th cent.), 162 , 163
San Vitale (Ravenna), 29 , 98
Mosaic from (c.545–c.550), 29 , 32 –33, 33 , 47
Sant Tomàs de Fluvià
Last Supper, painted vault (early 12th cent.), 183 , 183 , 189
Santiago de Compostela, 175
Sardica, 4 , 80
Sasanid Empire, 34 , 41 , 53. See also Persia; Persians
Saxony, 101 , 127 , 132 , 141 , 235
Scandinavia, 61 , 121 , 138 –39, 148 –49, 173
scholastics/scholasticism, 179 , 265 –67, 279
schools/schooling. See education
science, 91 –92, 126 , 178 , 220. See also liberal arts; medicine
Scotland, 16 , 65 , 72 , 127 , 129 , 203 , 231 , 254 , 259 , 296
Scotti, Alberto, signore of Piacenza, 250
script/scripts
Byzantine minuscule, 105
Carolingian minuscule, 105 –6
scriptorium/scriptoria, 103 , 270
definition of, 334
Seljuks, 155 –58, 170 , 241
genealogy, 156
seneschals, 208 , 255