The Legacy of Mesoamerica History and Culture of a Native American Civilization, 2nd Edition

408

Figure 11.1

Family trees of Mesoamerican languages. Labels by language names are keys to

Figure 11.2. ‡ means “extinct.”

Nahua Na1

ChichamBc OMl Huastuc Mai

—

Rpi Nfcs2

Pama tgs {3) OM2 pHuastecan-

Ma2

— tPochutec Na3 •—Ota-Pamean

O&mi fgs (4) OM3 Mazahua OM4

Yucatec Ma3 LacarxJon Ma4

-Matfazinca OM5

TARASCAN —Tarascan Ta

Qcuiltec OM6 Yucatacan Itza Ma5

Mopan Ma6

Chinantec [gs (6) OM7

Tepehua, Te

l Western

Oto-Manguean

Chonial Ma7

Totonac To2

-Tiaparcee OM3

Clwl Ma® tCbotti hfeS Chert Ma 10

CUITLATECAN

$Cuiia£ec Cu

jChepanec OMIO iMangue OM11

—Tzeltalsn Wostom _

Tzeltal Ma 12

Mayan

Oaxaea Ctionbal Hoi

Amuzgo OM12

TojolaJjal Ma 13 Chuj Ma14

T

.,

Greater

T0i

Kanbbalan

Acatoc/Jacaltoc/

Ma15

Mixlec OM13

Kanjobal

Mixtecan Triqua OM14

Mecto Ma.16

CuieatGC 0M15

HUAVE Huave Hu

Eastern

Teco Ma17

Oto-Manguean Mazateclgs 0M16

Mam Ma18

Ixcatec CM17

Maroean

Siena Popoluca MZ1 Popolocan—

-Aguacatec Ma19

c Popoluca MZ2

Cbocho OMl

8

Jxil Ma20

Ayapa Popoluca M23

Popotoea Igs CM19

Zoquean

Slpacapa Ma21

WesternZoque MZ4 Eastern Toque M25

CSratino OM20

Quiche Ma23

zapdecan

ZapaSecIgs OM21

Tzutuji! Ma24

I

Cakchiquel Ma25

I—Sayula Popotuca MZ7 r XINCAN

Uspantec Ma26

Oiuta Popoluca MZB

Pokcmchi Ma27

fcGxean—

Pokomam Ma23

Tapacbultec MZ9 LENCAN Lenca U

Kekchl Ma29

MZ2

Zoquean

Zoquean

ZapaSecIgs OM21

OM21 OM21

-Tiaparcee OM3

•—Ota-Pamean

Chinantec [gs (6) OM7

—Tzeltalsn

Tzeltal Ma 12 -Aguacatec Ma19

Maroean

Wostom _ Mayan

n Toque M25

A NAHU N TOTONACA N HOKA MIXE-ZOQUEAN

N OTO-MANGUEA

N MAYA

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