Core zones, 124–33
Cortés, Hernán, 11 8 , 164,
165, 166, 167–73, 1 8 6,
246, 247, 336
Costa Rica, 146, 257, 313,
323, 325, 32 8 , 333, 337,
374
Central America Isthmus,
17–1 8
Cottage industries, 361–62
Council of Mayan Organiza-
tions (COMG), 344
Councils of Good
Government, 401–3
Cozumel, 8 2, 113, 137
Creoles, 199, 257, 261, 262,
264, 272, 274, 2 8 3, 2 8 4,
316, 476
Crops, 55
Cruz, Sor Juana Inés de la,
452
Cuauhtemoc, 1 83
Cuba, 165, 30 8
Cuchumatanes, 14
Cuello, 52
Cuicuilco, 52, 56
Cuitlahuac, 173
Cultural evolutionists, 30–33
Culture historians, 2 8 –30
Cuxil, Demetrio Cojti,
344–45
Cyphers, Ann, 49
D
Darío, Rubén, 4 81
Dependency theory, 33–34
Dialects, 419–21
prestige, 420
Díaz, Porfirio, 261, 263, 273,
275, 2 8 6, 290, 291, 297,
301, 454
Diego, Juan, 197, 250, 517
Diehl, Richard, 49
Dillehay, Thomas, 40
INDEX 551Discourse analysis, 33
Diseases, 156–5 8 , 172–73
Domestic violence, 45 8 ,
466–6 8
Donnelly, Ignatius T.T., 23E
Early Formative period,
47–49
Echevarría, Luís, 31 8
Economy, 347–7 8
change and, 375–77
colonialism, legacies of,
350–57
colonial period, 211–12
consumption patterns,
366–69
cottage industries, 361–62
development and under-
development, 373–75
distribution, 363–66
incorporation into global,
465–66
indigenous production,
368
labor and production,
357–63
land loss and tenure,
353–57
maquiladora industries,
362–63
migration and, 370–72
monetary remittances, 373
peasants, 350–52
petty commodity produc-
tion, 35 8 –61
response to crisis, 461–65
rural-urban migration,
352–53
traditional milpa, 34 8 –50
transnational world,
369–75
wage labor, 35 8
women and, 459Zapatista enterprise,
38 7–91
Ejército Zapatista de
Liberación Nacional
(EZLN), 379, 3 8 7, 390,
394, 399, 400–401, 439,
473
El Cedral, 40
El Mirador, 54
El Salvador, 17, 4 8 , 257, 2 8 3,
308 , 326, 32 8 , 337, 353,
371, 374, 463, 46 8 , 470
geographic regions, 15
iconography in, 51
El Tajín, 73
Empires, 121–22
Encomiendasystem, 156,
18 3– 8 4, 1 8 7– 88
Epiclassic period, 39, 71–76
Epi-Olmec language, 42 8 ,
430
Esther, Comandanta, 439
Ethnohistory, 2 8F
Family life. See alsoWomen
colonial period, 205–11
Farriss, Nancy, 202
Fauna, 8
neotropical, 14
Federalism, 25 8 –62
Ferdinand II, King of Castile
and Aragon, 153–54,
159
Figueres reforms, 325
Flannery, Kent, 49
Formative (Preclassic) pe-
riod, 39, 46–56, 62, 50 8
Fox, Vicente, 32 8
Freidel, David, 52, 55
French Revolution, 256
Fuentes, Gregorio López y,
48 6– 87
Fuerte, 17