Writing Academic English 4th Edition

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
TimeClauses

Anadverbtimeclausetellswhentheactiondescribedintheindependentclause
tookplace.Theactionina timeclausecanoccurat thesame timeorata different
time.Beawarethatverbsintimeclausesoftentakeformsthatyoudonotexpect.
Forexample,theverbina futuretimeclauseusesa presentform,nota futureform.
Consulta grammarbooktolearnaboutthesespecialsituations.
A timeclausecancomebeforeorafteranindependentclause.

Humansconstantlyexploretheirworld becausetheyarecuriousanimals.

INDEPENDENTCLAUSE ADVERBCLAUSE

Becausehumansarecuriousanimals, theyconstantlyexploretheirworld.

Thepunctuationofanadverbclausedependsontheorderoftheclauses.Whenan
adverbclausecomesfirstina sentence,puta commaafterit.Whenanadverbclause
followsanindependentclause,donotseparatetheclauseswitha comma.
ADVERBCLAUSE INDEPENDENTCLAUSE

Cbapter 13 IAdverbClauses 211

Thesearethevariouskindsofadverbclauses.Inthepagesthatfollow, youwill
studyandpracticeeachkind.


  • Timeclausesanswerthequestion"When?"

  • Placeclausesanswerthequestion"Where?"

  • Clausesofmanneranswerthequestion"How?"

  • Distanceclausesanswerthequestion"Howfar?"

  • Frequencyclausesanswerthequestion"Howoften?"

  • Purposeclausesanswerthequestion"Forwhatintention?"

  • Resultclausesanswerthequestion"Forwhateffect?"

  • Conditionalclausesanswerthequestion"Underwhatcircumstance?"

  • Contrastclausesofdirectoppositionshowhowonethingdiffers
    fromanother.

  • Contrastclausesofconcessionshowanunexpectedresult.


PunctuationofAdverbClauses

KindsofAdverbClauses..
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