Writing Academic English 4th Edition

whereI grewup.

inwhichI grewup.

whichI grewupin.

thatI grewupin.

I grewupin.

Berlinwassuddenlydivided.Citizenshadlived,worked,and

shoppedrelativelyfreelyinBerlin.

Berlin,wherecitizenshadlived,worked,andshoppedrelatively

freely,wassuddenlydivided.

OnNovember9,1989,theirliveschangedagain.Thewallwastorn

downon~lo",emberg,1ggg.

OnNovember9,1989,whenthewallwastorndown,theirlives

changedagain.

Thecitywassuddenlydivided.Citizenshadlived,worked,and

shoppedrelativelyfreelyintheoit)'.

Thecitywherecitizenshadlived,worked,andshopped

relativelyfreelywassuddenlydivided.

ThelivesofthousandsofGermanssuddenlychangedonthenight.

EastGermansoldiersbeganbuildingtheBerlinWallduringthat

flf§ht.

ThelivesofthousandsofGermanssuddenlychangedonthe

nightwhenEastGermansoldiersbeganbuildingthe

BerlinWall.

Cody,Wyoming,isthetown

.March31,1980,wastheday

Nonrestrictive

where

Restrictive

where

Chapter 14 [AdjectiveClauses 245

Nonrestrictive

when

Restrictive

when

It is alsopossibletowritetimeandplaceclauseswiththerelativepronounwhich,

that,or 0 anda preposition.Thefollowingpatternsarepossible.

whenI wasborn.

onwhichI wasDarn.

whichI wasbornon.

thatI wasbornon.

I wasborn.

Theseclausesrefertoa timeora place,andtheycanberestrictiveornonrestrictive.
Inthefollowingexamples,noticehowwhenandwherereplaceentireprepositional
phrasessuchasduringthatnightandinBerlin.