Writing Academic English 4th Edition

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

  1. Part 1 IWritingaParagraph


Opinionsarenotacceptableassupport.It is certainlyacceptabletoexpressopinions
inacademicwriting.Infact,mostprofessorswantyoutoexpressyourownideas.
However,youmaynotuseanopinionassupport,andifyouexpressanopinion,you
mustsupportit withfacts.Factsareobjectivestatementsoftruths.
Atsealevel,waterboilsat 100 degreesCelsius.

Womenlivelongerthanmen.
Cigarettesareaddictive.

OPINION

FACT,BUTNEEDSPROOF

SPECIFICSUPPORTING
DETAIL

PRACTICEI
Specific
Supporting
Details

Sometimesevenfactsneedproof.Whileallthreestatementsabovearefacts,the
lasttwoneedproof.Yourreadersmaynotbelievethatwomenlivelongerthanmen,
ortheymaynotagreethatcigarettesareaddictive.YouhavetousespecificsuppOli-
ingdetailstoprovethatthesestatementsaretruefacts.Kindsofspecificsupporting
detailsincludeexamples,statistics,andquotations.

Photographsofultrathinfashionmodelssendthewrongmessagetogirlsand
youngwomen.
Fashionmodelsareunnaturallythin.

Theaveragemodelweighs 25 percentlessthantheaveragewomanofthe
sameheight.

Step 1 Decidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisanopinion,a factthat
needsproof,ora specificsupportingdetail.Write


  • 0 foropinion

  • F-NPforfactthatneedsproof

    • SSDforspecificsupportingdetail
      Step 2 Discusswithyourclassmateswhatspecificsupportingdetailsyou
      mightusetosupportthesentencesyoumarked 0 andF-NP.




Thefirstthreehavebeendoneforyouasexamples.
F-NP 1. Peoplewhostealidentitiesdoa lotofdamagebefore
theirvictimsbecomeawareofit.(Thewritercouldgivean
exampleofa personwhowasvictilnizedbeforenoticingit.)
o 2. Punishmentforidentitythievesisnotsevereenough.
(Thewritercouldgiveanexampleofa typicalpunishment.)
55D 3. Lastyear,thelossesofvictimstotaledmorethan$7billion.

____4. Identitytheftismoreseriousthananyothertypeoftheft.

____5. Identitytheftis increasingata rapidpace.

____6. In2000,31,000casesofidentitytheftwerereportedtotheFederal

TradeCommission(FTC);in2003,thenumberwas210,000.

____7. Mostpeopledonotreportidentitythefttothepolice.

____8. In2003, 60 percentofidentitytheftvictimsdidnotnotifythe

police,accordingtotheFTC.

____9. Identitythefthappenstoordinarypeople,notjusttothewealthy.

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