Basic English Grammar I

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

Simple Sentences


A clause is a group of words that contains one subject and one verb. A
sentence that consists of one clause is called a simple sentence. Here are some
examples. The subjects are printed in bold and the verbs are printed in color.


The girls   are playing baseball.

Sally found a   good    hiding  place.

I am    eating  my  breakfast.

Tom is  wearing his new shoes   today.

Will    you help    me?

The sky was very    cloudy.

I   can hear    the birds.

Everyone    was happy.

Is  it  raining again?

Compound Sentences


A compound sentence contains two clauses joined by a conjunction such as
and, or, but or so. Look at these examples. The verbs in the clauses are printed
in color. Notice that there are two verbs, one on each side of the conjunction.


Some    people  are always  happy   and some    people  are always  sad.
She opened the bag and took out a book.

Do  you want    coffee  or  would   you prefer  lemonade?
Is that a bird or is it a plane?

John    is  good    at  English but he’s    not very    good    at  math.
Michael wants to see Star Wars but his friends have already seen it.

Tom dropped his sandwich    so  I   gave    him mine.
It started to rain so we went inside.

Sentences: Simple   Sentences;  Compound    Sentences
Free download pdf