510 References and Resources
Clarkson, H.M., and Gilewich, G.B. (1989). Musculoskeletal
assessment: Joint range of motion and manual muscle strength.
Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
Clement, D., Ammann, W., Tauton, J., Lloyd-Smith, R., Jesper-
son, D., McKay, H., Goldring, J., and Matheson, G. (1993).
Exercise-induced stress injuries to the femur. International
Journal of Sports Medicine, 14(6): 347-352.
Clippinger-Robertson, K. (1984). Incidence and etiology of
patellofemoral complaints in dancers. Submitted in partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of master of
science in physical education. Department of Kinesiology,
University of Washington, Seattle.
Clippinger-Robertson, K. (1991). Flexibility in different level
female ballet dancers. Presented at the International Asso-
ciation of Dance Medicine and Science annual meeting.
Baltimore, June 23.
Clippinger-Robertson, K.S., Hutton, R.S., Miller, D.I., and
Nichols, T.R. (1986). Mechanical and anatomical factors
relating to the incidence and etiology of patellofemoral
pain in dancers. In C. Shell (ed.), The dancer as athlete: The
1984 Olympic Scientific Congress Proceedings (vol. 8, pp. 53-72).
Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Colliton, J. (1999). Managing back pain during pregnancy.
Medscape General Medicine, 1(2). http://www.medscape.com/view-
article/408838.
Desiderio, V. (1988). Hamstring injuries. In P. Taylor and
D. Taylor (eds.), Conquering athletic injuries (pp. 144-145).
Champaign, IL: Leisure Press.
DiTullio, M., Wilczek, L., Paulus, D., Kiriakatis, A., Pollack, M.,
and Eisenhardt, J. (1989). Comparison of hip rotation in
female classical ballet dancers versus female nondancers.
Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 4(4): 154-158.
DonTigny, R. (1990). Anterior dysfunction of the sacroiliac
joint as a major factor in the etiology of idiopathic low back
pain syndrome. Physical Therapy, 70(4): 250-265.
Dorman, P. (1971). A report of 140 hamstring injuries. Aus-
tralian Journal of Sports Medicine, 4: 30-36.
Dujardin, F., Roussignol, X., Hossenbaccus, M., and Thomine,
J. (2002). Experimental study of the sacroiliac joint micro-
motion in pelvic disruption. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma,
16(2): 99-103.
Ekstrand, J., and Gillquist, J. (1982). The frequency of muscle
tightness and injuries in soccer players. American Journal of
Sports Medicine, 10(2): 75-78.
Emery, C., and Meeuwisse, W. (2001). Risk factors for groin
injuries in hockey. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,
33(9): 1423-1432.
Estwanik, J., Sloane, B., and Rosenberg, M. (1990). Groin
strain and other possible causes of groin pain. The Physician
and Sportsmedicine, 18(2): 54-65.
Frankel, V., and Nordin, M. (1980). Basic biomechanics of the
skeletal system. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.
Fredericson, M., Guillet, M., and DeBenedictis, L. (2000).
Quick solutions for iliotibial band syndrome. The Physician
and Sportsmedicine, 28(2): 169-175.
Garrett, W., Califf, J., and Bassett III, F. (1984). Histochemical
correlates of hamstring injuries. The American Journal of
Sports Medicine, 12: 98-103.
Garrick, J., and Requa, R. (1993). Ballet injuries: An analysis
of epidemiology and financial outcome. American Journal
of Sports Medicine, 21(4): 586-590.Garrick, J., and Requa, R. (1994). Turnout and training in
ballet. Medical Problems of Performing Artists, June: 43-49.
Gerhardt, J., and Rippstein, J. (1990). Measuring and record-
ing of joint motion: Instrumentation and techniques. Toronto:
Hofgrefe & Huber.
Godge, J., Varnum, D., and Sanders, K. (2002). Impairment-
based examination and disability management of an elderly
woman with sacroiliac region pain. Physical Therapy, 82:
812-821.
Grossman, G., and Wilmerding, V. (2000). The effect of condi-
tioning on the height of dancer’s extension in a la seconde.
Journal of Dance Medicine and Science, 4(4): 117-121.
Hall, S.J. (1999). Basic biomechanics. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
Hamill, J., and Knutzen, K. (1995). Biomechanical basis of human
movement. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Hamilton, L., Hamilton, W., Warren, M., Keller, K., and
Molnar, M. (1997). Factors contributing to the attrition
rate in elite ballet students. Journal of Dance Medicine and
Science, 1(4): 131-138.
Hamilton, W., Hamilton, L., Marshall, P., and Molnar, M.
(1992). A profile of the musculoskeletal characteristics of
elite professional ballet dancers. American Journal of Sports
Medicine, 20(3): 267-273.
Harper, M., Schaberg, J., and Allen, W. (1987). Primary ilio-
psoas bursography in the diagnosis of disorders of the hip.
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 221: 238-241.
Honorio, B., Katz, J., Benzon, H., and Iqbal, M. (2003). Piri-
formis syndrome: Anatomic considerations, a new injection
technique, and a review of the literature. Anesthesiology,
98(6): 1442-1448.
Hooper, A.C.B. (1977). The role of the iliopsoas muscle in
femoral rotation. Irish Journal of Medical Science, 146(4):
108-112.
Jacobson, T., and Allen, W. (1990). Surgical correction of
the snapping iliopsoas tendon. American Journal of Sports
Medicine, 18(5): 470-474.
Jonhagen, S., Nemeth, G., and Eriksson, E. (1994). Hamstring
injuries in sprinters: The role of concentric and eccentric
hamstring muscle strength and flexibility. American Journal
of Sports Medicine, 22(2): 262-266.
Kagan II, A. (1999). Rotator cuff tears of the hip. Clinical
Orthopaedics and Related Research, 368: 135-140.
Kendall, F.P., McCreary, E.K., and Provance, P.G. (1993). Mus-
cles: Testing and function. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
Khan, K., Brown, J., Way, S., Vass, N., Crichton, K., Alexander,
R., Baxter, A., Butler, M., and Wark, J. (1995). Overuse
injuries in classical ballet. Sports Medicine, 19(5): 341-
357.
Khan, K., Roberts, P., Nattrass, C., Bennell, K., Mayes, W., Way,
S., Brown, J., McMeeken, J., and Wark, J. (1997). Hip and
ankle range of motion in elite classical ballet dancers and
controls. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine, 7: 174-179.
Kreighbaum, E., and Barthels, K.M. (1996). Biomechanics: A
qualitative approach for studying human movement. 4th ed.
Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Kushner, S., Saboe, L., Reid, D., Penrose, T., and Grace, M.
(1990). Relationship of turnout to hip abduction in pro-
fessional ballet dancers. American Journal of Sports Medicine,
18(3): 286-291.
Lacroix, V. (2000). A complete approach to groin pain. The
Physician and Sportsmedicine, 28(1): 14-28.