Music Fundamentals A Balanced Approach

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

  • All perfect intervals may be enlargedto form an augmented interval.

  • All perfect intervals except the unison may be decreasedin size to form a diminished interval.


P4 dim 4 P5 dim 5 P8 dim 8


  • Intervals 1, 4, 5, 8 may not be major or minor. All intervals may be augmented or diminished (exception:
    no diminished unison).


Use this diagram to reinforce memory of interval qualities.


Theory Trainer
Exercise 10bIdentify intervals when written on staff: All qualities.

Exercise 18—Class Exercise


Identify the following intervals.



  • Determine the interval number.

  • Determine the major key signature of the lowernote. When notes descend, the second note will be the lower
    note.


270


MODULE 10



  • Intervals 1, 4, 5, 8

  • Intervals 2, 3, 6, 7


1 4 5 8 2 3 6 7

P
A
d

Mm

dPA
Decrease a
half step

Increase a
half step

dmMA
Decrease a
half step

Increase a
half step

Decrease a
half step

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