What is art?
Chapter 3 Retheorizing Music
New Frankish Concepts of Musical Organization and Their Effect on Composition
Musica
Tonaries
A new concept of mode
Mode classification in practice
Mode as a guide to composition
Versus
Liturgical drama
Marian antiphons
Theory and the art of teaching
Chapter 4 Music of Feudalism and Fin’ Amors
The Earliest Literate Secular Repertories: Aquitaine, France, Iberia, Italy, Germany
Binarisms
AQUITAINE
Troubadours
Minstrels
High (Latinate) and low (“popular”) style
Rhythm and Meter
Trobar clus
FRANCE
Trouvères
Social transformation
Adam de la Halle and the formes fixes
The first opera?
GEOGRAPHICAL DIFFUSION
Cantigas
A note on instruments
Laude and related genres
Minnesang
Popularization, then and since
Meistersinger
Peoples and nations
What is an anachronism?