interval    exemplifier,     100 –101
key signature   and,     76
major-minor tonality    and,     99 ,    101 ,   394 ,   553 –54
medieval    modal,   74 –76
middle  C   and,     101 ,   102
mode    concept and,     28 –29,     76 ,    553 –54
modern  tonal   system  and,     628
perfect parallel    counterpoint    and,     151 –52
transposition   of,  76Scandinavia,
as  British musical influence,   392 –94,    403
twinsong    and,     392
See also    Norway; VikingsSchauffler, Robert, 579
Schöffer, Peter, 691 , 701
schola, 58
scholasticism, 90 , 196 –98, 459 , 753
Schönfelder, Jörg, 701
Von edler   Art,     702 ,   703 ,   704Schopenhauer, Arthur, 653
Schwarz, Hans, 572
science,
Galilean,    797
sixteenth   century,     586 –87Scivias (Hildegard), 91
Scolica enchiriadis (commentary), 149 , 150 , 152 , 154 , 185 , 782 –83
Score, first use of, 578
Scotland, 393
Scotto brothers, 600 –601
seconda prattica, 831
Seconde Musiche (Saracini), 821 , 821
Secondo libro di recercari, Il (Buus), 618 –19
Second Vatican Council, 63 , 278
secularism,
Early   Modern  period  and,     797 –98
liturgical  music   and,     66 –67,     99 ,    111 –12
printing    industry    and,     754
Renaissance,     382