Music from the Earliest Notations to the Sixteenth Century

U

Ugarit, 31 , 32

unaccented passing tones, 430

unaccompanied melody, 298

ballade performance as,  452

carol   tunes   as,  420

unaccompanied voice. See a cappella

uncia. See tempus

under-third cadence (Landini), 368 , 369 –71

unequal notes (notes inégales), 261

unison, 151 , 152 , 356

chant,   47 ,    130

See also    monphony

United Kingdom. See Great Britain,

United States, church musical oral tradition and, 27 , 28

universality, 580 , 713 , 722 , 724

university,

music   forms,   122 ,   149 ,   354 ,   364

quadrivium,  4 –5,   6 ,     37 ,    175 ,   282 ,   424 ,   550

twelfth-century origins of,  148 –49,    169 –72

urban   clerical    class   and,     207 –8

University of Bologna, 170 , 354

University of California, Berkeley, 31

University of Cambridge, 166 , 513

University of Freiburg im Briesgau, 553

University of Orléans, 453

University of Oxford, 403

University of Padua, 354

University of Paris (Sorbonne), 120 , 170 , 170 , 207 , 214 –15, 378

Ars Nova    and,     248

clerical    intellectuals   and,     207 –8,     254

English students    at,  172 –73,    397 ,   399

music   curriculum  of,  196 –98

Notre   Dame    alliance    with,    170 ,   172 ,   174 ,   175 ,   196

University of Uppsala, 392

unwritten conventions, 17 , 261

Upon a Bank (Ward), 747 , 749 –50