Putting it into practice
Representing it
Backlash
Establishing the prototype: The Roman de Fauvel
Taking a closer look
More elaborate patterning
Isorhythm
Music about music
Machaut: The occult and the sensuous
Musica ficta
Cadences
Ciconia: The motet as political show
Du Fay: The motet as mystical summa
A final word from Dante
Chapter 9 Machaut and His Progeny
Machaut’s Songs and Mass; Music at the Papal Court of Avignon; Ars Subtilior
Maintaining the art of courtly song
Redefining (and re-refining) a genre
The top-down style
Cantilena
Functionally differentiated counterpoint
The luxuriant style
What instrumentalists did
Machaut’s Mass and its background
Avignon
Votive formularies
Ci commence la messe de nostre dame
Kyrie
Gloria
Dismissal
Subtilitas
Canon
Ars Subtilior
Berry and Foix