ANSWER KEY
314
44 Expressing cause and effect or reason and result
1 a. ഖѰᡇ⅘ѣളᮽौθᡶԛ൞ᆜѣᮽȾ
ഖ⡨ᡇ↗ѣുᮽौθᡶԛ൞ᆮѣᮽȾ
Ycnwei wi xhhuan Zhdngguó wénhuà, suiyh zài xué Zhdngwén.
b. ഖѰᡇ൞ᆜѣᮽθᡶԛᢴҼжѠѣളੂኁȾ
ഖ⡨ᡇ൞ᆮѣᮽθᡶԛᢴҼжفѣുੂኁȾ
Ycnwei wi zài xué Zhdngwén, suiyh zhfo le yc gè Zhdngguó tóngwe.
c. ഖѰᡇᱞཟ⯻Ҽθᡶԛ⋗ৱр䈴Ⱦ
ഖ⡨ᡇᱞཟ⯻Ҽθᡶԛ⋈ৱр䃨Ⱦ
Ycnwei wi zuótian bìng le, suiyh méi qù shàng kè.
d. ഖѰᡇᱞཟ⋗ৱр䈴θᡶԛу⸛䚉Ԁཟᴿ㘹䈋Ⱦ
ഖ⡨ᡇᱞཟ⋈ৱр䃨θᡶԛу⸛䚉Ԁཟᴿ㘹䂜Ⱦ
Ycnwei wi zuótian méi qù shàng kè, suiyh bù zhcdào jcntian yiu kfoshì.
e. ഖѰᡇу⸛䚉Ԁཟᴿ㘹䈋θᡶԛ⋗ᴿ༽Ⱦ
ഖ⡨ᡇу⸛䚉Ԁཟᴿ㘹䂜θᡶԛ⋈ᴿⓌۏȾ
Ycnwei wi bù zhcdào jcntian yiu kfoshì, suiyh méi yiu zhjnbèi.
f. ഖѰᡇ⋗ᴿ༽θᡶԛ㘹ᗍᖾуླȾ
ഖ⡨ᡇ⋈ᴿⓌۏθᡶԛ㘹ᗍᖾуླȾ
Ycnwei wi méi yiu zhjnbèi, suiyh kfo de hgn bù hfo.
g. ഖѰᡇ㘹ᗍᖾуླθᡶԛᖾу儎ުȾ
ഖ⡨ᡇ㘹ᗍᖾуླθᡶԛᖾу儎㠾Ⱦ
Ycnwei wi kfo de hgn bù hfo, suiyh hgn bù gaoxcng.
h. ഖѰᡇᖾу儎ުθᡶԛᡇⲺੂኁԀཟᲐр䈭ᡇਹѣള侣Ⱦ
ഖ⡨ᡇᖾу儎㠾θᡶԛᡇⲺੂኁԀཟᲐр䄁ᡇਹѣു伥Ⱦ
Ycnwei wi hgn bù gaoxcng, suiyh wi de tóngwe jcntian wfnshang qhng
wi chc Zhdngguó fàn.
2 a. Because he was sick, he has not come to class for three days. b. The reason
why he wants to study in China is that he is very interested in Chinese
pop music. c. The reason why I am inviting you to dinner is that I want to
introduce you to a Chinese friend. d. Because he is homesick, he can’t eat
or sleep. e. Because of the heavy snow, I am not going to any of my evening
classes. f. The reason why I did not come to the exam was that I did not know
there was an exam. g. The reason why I did not finish writing my report was
that my computer is broken. h. Because of exams, students recently have been
drinking less.
3 a. ᡇৱਦ(y)ᱥѰҼ⑮Ⱦ
ᡇৱ㠰⚙ᱥ⡨Ҽ⑮Ⱦ
Wi qù Táiwan shì wèile lnyóu.
b. ԌৱѣളᱥѰҼᢴᐛ֒Ⱦ
Ԍৱѣുᱥ⡨Ҽᢴᐛ֒Ⱦ
Ta qù Zhdngguó shì wèile zhfo gdngzuò.