Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1
Content questions
28.6

In Mandarin, questions and answers use the same phrase order.

In Mandarin, the content question word goes where the answer goes.

Question Answer

你找谁? 我找王老师。
你找誰? 我找王老師。
Nǐ zhǎo shéi? Wǒ zhǎo Wáng lǎoshī.
Who are you looking for? I am looking for Professor Wang.

这是什么? 这是手机。
這是甚麼? 這是手機。
Zhè shì shénme? Zhè shì shǒujī.
What is this? This is a cell phone.

你今天喝什么茶? (我喝)龙井(茶)。
你今天喝甚麼茶? (我喝)龍井(茶)。
Nǐ jīntiān hē shénme chá? (Wǒ hē) lóngjǐng (chá).
What tea are you drinking today? (I’m drinking) Longjing (tea).

你什么时候有空? 我今天下午有空。
你甚麼時候有空?
Nǐ shénme shíhòu yǒu kōng? Wǒ jīntiān xiàwǔ yǒu kōng.
When do you have free time? I have free time this afternoon.

你在哪儿(哪里)学中文? 我在大学学中文。
你在哪兒(哪裏)學中文? 我在大學學中文。
Nǐ zài nǎr (nǎlǐ) xué Zhōngwén? Wǒ zài dàxué xué Zhōngwén.
Where do you study Chinese? I study Chinese in college/at
university.

你几点钟下课? 我四点钟下课。
你幾點鐘下課? 我四點鐘下課。
Nǐ jǐdiǎn zhōng xià kè? Wǒ sìdiǎn zhōng xià kè.
What time do you get out of class? I get out of class at 4 o’clock.

你在什么地方吃午饭? 我在餐厅吃午饭。
你在甚麼地方吃午飯? 我在餐廳吃午飯。
Nǐ zài shénme dìfang chī wǔfàn? Wǒ zài cāntīng chī wǔfàn.
Where do you eat lunch? I eat lunch in the cafeteria.
怎么/怎麼 zěnme ‘how’ asks for a process. It occurs right before the verb. The answer to
a 怎么/怎麼 zěnme question is an explanation. It may be a short phrase or it may be a sentence
or more in length. The long answer to 怎么/怎麼 zěnme ‘how’ questions involves a series of
steps in which the process is described.

Question Answer
这个字怎么写? 这个字这样写。
這個字怎麼寫? 這個字這樣寫。
Zhège zì zěnme xiě? Zhège zì zhèyàng xiě.
How do you write this character? You write this character this way.

从这儿到公园怎么走? 从这儿到公园往北走。
從這兒到公園怎麼走? 從這兒到公園往北走。
Cóng zhèr dào gōngyuán zěnme zǒu? Cóng zhèr dào gōngyuán wǎng běi zǒu.
How do you go from here to the park? From here to the park, walk north.

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