Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

iNdiCatiNG reSUlt, CoNClUSioN, PoteNtial, aNd exteNt
32.1


Action verb Meaning Resultative verb Meaning


买/買 买到/買到
mǎi to shop for mǎidào to buy/to purchase


找 找到
zhǎo to look for zhǎodào to find


买/買 买着/買著
mǎi to shop for mǎizháo to buy/to purchase


找 找着/找著
zhǎo to look for zhǎozháo to find


睡/睡 睡着/睡著
shuì to sleep shuìzháo to fall asleep


做 做错/做錯
zuò to do zuòcuò to do wrong


写/寫 写错/寫錯
xiě to write xiěcuò to write incorrectly


买/買 买错/買錯
mǎi to shop for mǎicuò to buy wrong (to buy the wrong thing)


用 用错/用錯
yòng to use yòngcuò to use wrong (to use something
the wrong way)


吃 吃饱/吃飽
chī to eat chībǎo to eat until full


看 看懂
kàn to read kàndǒng to read to the point of
understanding something


听/聽 听懂/聽懂
tīng to listen tīngdǒng to listen to the point of understanding


学/學 学会/學會
xué to study xuéhuì to study to the point of knowing
something; to master by studying


记/記 记住/記住
jì to record,
to remember


jìzhù to remember

打 打开/打開

dǎ to hit (also many
idiomatic
meanings)


dǎkāi to open

吃 吃够

chī to eat chīgòu to eat enough


问/問 问清楚
問清楚
wèn to ask wènqīngchu to ask about something until you are
clear about it


擦 擦干净
擦乾淨
cā to wipe cāgānjìng to wipe something until it is clean


洗 洗干净
洗乾淨
xǐ to wash xǐ gānjìng to wash something until it is clean

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