440 References
Stasser, G., & Titus, W. (1985). Pooling of unshared information in group decision making: Biased information
sampling during discussion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48 (6), 1467–1478.
Stasser, G., & Vaughan, S. I. (1996). Models of participation during face-to-face unstructured discussion. In
E. H. Witte & J. H. Davis (Eds.), Understanding group behavior, Vol. 1: Consensual action by small groups (pp.
165–192). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Statman, M., & Fisher, K. (1998). The DJIA crossed 652,230 (in 1998). Working paper. Santa Clara, CA: Santa
Clara University.
Staw, B. (1981). The escalation of commitment to a course of action. Academy of Management Review, 6 (4),
577–587.
Stayman, D. M., & Aaker, D. A. (1987). Repetition and affective response: Differences in specifi c feeling responses and
the mediating role of attitude toward the ad. Working paper. Austin: University of Texas.
Stayman, D. M., & Aaker, D. A. (1989). The role of believability in the elicitation and effect of feeling responses to
advertising. Working paper. Austin: University of Texas.
Stein, S. K. (1999). Uncovering listening strategies: Protocol analysis as a means to investigate student listening
in the basic communication course (Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland at College Park, 1999).
Dissertation Abstracts International, 61 (01A), 28.
Stephan, C. W., & Stephan, W. G. (1986). Habla Ingles? The effects of language translation on simulated juror
decisions. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 16 (7), 577–589.
Sternberg, R. J. (1999). Cognitive psychology (2nd ed.). New York: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.
Sternberg, S. (1966). High-speed scanning in human memory. Science, 153 (3736), 652–654.
Stevens, W. D., Kahn, I., Wig, G. S., & Schacter, D. L. (2012). Hemispheric asymmetry of visual scene process-
ing in the human brain: Evidence from repetition priming and intrinsic activity. Cerebral Cortex, 22 (8),
1935–1949.
Stewart, D. D., & Stasser, G. (1995). Expert role assignment and information sampling during collective recall
and decision making. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69 (4), 619–628.
Stewart, D. D., & Stasser, G. (1998). The sampling of critical, unshared information in decision-making groups:
The role of an informed minority. European Journal of Social Psychology, 28 (1), 95–113.
Stewart, N. (2009). The cost of anchoring on credit-card minimum repayments. Psychological Science, 20 (1),
39–41.
Sticht, T. G. (1977). Comprehending reading at work. In M. A. Just & P. A. Carpenter (Eds.), Cognitive pro-
cesses in comprehension (pp. 221–246). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Sticht, T. G., Armijo, L., Weitzman, R., Koffman, N., Roberson, K., Chang, F., & Moracco, J. (1986). Progress
report. Monterey, CA: U.S. Naval Postgraduate School.
Sticht, T. G., Fox, L. C., Hauke, R. N., & Welty-Sapf, D. (1977). The role of reading in the Navy. (NPRDC-
TR-77–40). San Diego, CA: Navy Personnel Research and Development Center, September 1977, NTIS
No. ADA044228.
Stiff, J. B., Dillard, J. P., Somera, L., Kim, H., & Sleight, C. (1988). Empathy, communication, and prosocial
behavior. Communication Monographs, 55 (2), 198–213.
Stiles, P. (2001). The impact of the board on strategy: An empirical examination. Journal of Management Studies,
38 (5), 627–650.
Stillwell, W. G., Barron, F. H., & Edwards, W. (1983). Evaluating credit applications: A validation of multiat-
tribute utility weight elicitation techniques. Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 32 (1), 87–108.
St. James, W. D. (2009). Relationships between airline employee morale, motivation, and leadership (Doctoral
dissertation, University of Phoenix, 2009). Dissertation Abstracts International: Section A, 69 , 4796.
Stokes, A. F., Kemper, K., & Kite, K. (1997). Aeronautical decision making, cue recognition, and expertise
under time pressure. In C. E. Zsambok & G. Klein (Eds.), Naturalistic decision making (pp. 183–196). Mah-
wah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Stolz, W. S. (1967). A study of the ability to decode grammatically novel sentences. Journal of Verbal Learning
& Verbal Behavior, 6 (6), 867–873.
Stone, D. N., & Schkade, D. A. (1991). Numeric and linguistic information representation in multiattribute
choice. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 49 (1), 42–59.
Stone, E. R., Yates, J. F., & Parker, A. M. (1997). Effects of numerical and graphical displays on professed risk-
taking behavior. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 3 (4), 243–256.
Stormark, K. M., Nordby, H., & Hugdahl, K. (1995). Attentional shifts to emotionally charged cues: Behav-
ioural and ERP data. Cognition & Emotion, 9 (5), 507–523.
Strange, B. A., Hurleman, R., & Dolan, R. J. (2003). An emotion-induced retrograde amnesia in humans is
amygdala- and beta-adrenergic-dependent. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 100 (3),
13626–13631.
Strasser, A. A., Tang, K. Z., Romer, D., Jepson, C., & Cappella, J. N. (2012). Graphic warning labels in ciga-
rette advertisements: Recall and viewing patterns. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 43 (1), 41–47.