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Chapter 9
Organizing and
Outlining Your
Speech
“Organized
thought is the
basis of organized
action.”
—Alfred North
Whitehead
9.1 Organizing Your Main Ideas
Organizing Ideas Topically
Organizing Ideas Chronologically
Organizing Ideas Spatially
Organizing Ideas to Show Cause
and Effect
Organizing Ideas by Problem-
Solution
Acknowledging Cultural
Differences in Organization
9.2 Integrating Your Supporting Material
Outline
(continued)